IBM

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 175 countries. Founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the amalgamation of four predecessor companies, it was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. For over a century, IBM has been at the forefront of technological innovation, blending intelligence, innovation, and science to improve business, society, and the human experience. The company's mission is to be a catalyst that makes the world work better, aiming for a positive global impact through business ethics, environmental commitment, and responsible technology.

IBM is known for its hardware and software products, including computers, servers, storage systems, and networking equipment. It also provides consulting, technology, and business services, such as cloud computing, data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI). Key areas of focus for IBM include analytics, AI, automation, blockchain, cloud computing, IT infrastructure, IT management, cybersecurity, and software development. The company has a rich history of innovation, including the development of the first programmable computer, the first hard drive, and the introduction of the System/360 mainframe computer family in 1964, which became a de facto industry standard. In 1981, IBM released the IBM Personal Computer, revolutionizing personal computing. More recently, IBM has shifted towards cloud computing and AI, highlighted by Watson's 2011 Jeopardy! win and the 2018 launch of CIMON, the first AI assistant for the International Space Station. IBM continues to be a leader in research and development, holding a significant number of patents and operating research facilities worldwide. The company serves a wide range of industries, including automotive, banking, healthcare, manufacturing, and telecommunications.