UK Parliament

The UK Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, consisting of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords, along with the Sovereign. Its origins date back to the early medieval period, evolving significantly over centuries to become a central institution in British democracy. The UK Parliament is responsible for making and passing laws, scrutinizing the government, and representing the interests and concerns of the public. It also plays a vital role in checking and balancing the powers of the government through debates and committees.

Parliament operates in accordance with established rules and procedures, ensuring that legislative processes are fair and transparent. Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected to the House of Commons by the public during general elections, while members of the House of Lords are appointed, hereditary, or bishops of the Church of England. This dual structure highlights the democratic representation of the public alongside the expertise and experience in the House of Lords. Parliament is often referred to as the 'heart of democracy' in the UK, where ideas are debated, policies are formulated, and laws are shaped to meet the needs of the nation.