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Draughtsmen, or drafters, translate engineers' and architects' designs into technical drawings and plans, serving as the crucial link between conceptual ideas and tangible construction or manufacturing. They use specialized software to create detailed blueprints for everything from skyscrapers to circuit boards, ensuring precision and feasibility in every project. This role combines technical skill with an eye for detail, offering a stable career path vital to various industries.
$60,290 USD
(U.S. national median, BLS May 2023)
Range: $40k - $90k+ USD, varying by specialization and experience
A Draughtsman, also known as a CAD Drafter, is a highly skilled technical professional who translates the designs and concepts of engineers, architects, and scientists into detailed technical drawings and plans. They create precise blueprints, schematics, and 3D models that are essential for the construction, manufacturing, and assembly of structures, products, and systems. Their work ensures that complex ideas can be accurately built or produced by providing clear, standardized visual instructions.
Unlike an architect or engineer who conceives the original design, a Draughtsman focuses on the technical execution of those designs, ensuring all dimensions, materials, and procedures are clearly specified. They act as a critical link between design and production, ensuring that every component fits together correctly and that construction or manufacturing processes can proceed without ambiguity. This role requires meticulous attention to detail, strong spatial reasoning, and expert proficiency in specialized drafting software.
A Draughtsman plays a critical role in transforming conceptual designs into technical drawings and plans. Qualifications for this position are structured around a blend of formal training, practical experience, and proficiency with specialized software. Entry-level positions typically require a vocational degree or diploma, emphasizing foundational drafting principles and CAD software.
Requirements vary significantly based on the industry and the complexity of projects. For instance, a Draughtsman in architectural design needs strong spatial reasoning and knowledge of building codes, while one in mechanical engineering requires an understanding of material properties and manufacturing processes. Larger companies or specialized engineering firms often prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree in a related field, particularly for roles involving advanced calculations or design integration. Smaller firms may prioritize practical experience and a strong portfolio over a specific degree.
Certifications in specific CAD software (e.g., AutoCAD Certified Professional, SolidWorks Associate) significantly enhance a Draughtsman's marketability and demonstrate specialized expertise. Practical experience, gained through internships or apprenticeships, is often as valuable as formal education, especially for demonstrating the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world projects. The field is evolving with the increasing adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and advanced 3D modeling, making proficiency in these areas increasingly important. Draughtsmen must continuously update their skills to remain competitive, balancing traditional drafting principles with emerging digital tools.
Becoming a Draughtsman offers multiple entry points, catering to different educational backgrounds and prior experience. A traditional path involves obtaining a diploma or associate's degree in drafting, CAD technology, or a related engineering discipline. However, vocational training programs and apprenticeships provide equally valid routes, often leading to quicker entry into the workforce with hands-on experience.
The timeline for entry varies significantly. A complete beginner might spend 1-2 years on formal education or vocational training, followed by several months of job searching. Career changers with transferable skills, such as strong spatial reasoning or software aptitude, might expedite this process. Geographic location and industry sector also influence opportunities; major construction or manufacturing hubs often have more demand for Draughtsmen than smaller markets.
Misconceptions often include believing that only a full engineering degree is necessary, or that manual drafting skills are still widely required. While foundational principles are important, proficiency in modern CAD software is paramount. Networking within industry associations and seeking mentorship from experienced Draughtsmen significantly enhances job prospects and helps navigate the evolving hiring landscape.
Becoming a draughtsman involves a mix of formal education and practical skill development. Formal degree programs, such as Associate's or Bachelor's degrees in drafting, design, or engineering technology, typically take 2-4 years. These programs often cost between $20,000 and $80,000, providing a strong theoretical foundation in CAD software, drafting standards, and engineering principles. Graduates from these programs are often well-regarded by larger engineering and architectural firms, which value comprehensive academic backgrounds.
Alternative pathways, like vocational training programs or specialized certificate courses, usually last from 6 months to 2 years. These options are generally more affordable, ranging from $5,000 to $20,000, and focus heavily on practical CAD software proficiency and industry-specific drafting techniques. While less theoretical, these programs can lead directly to entry-level draughtsman roles, especially in smaller firms or manufacturing settings that prioritize immediate productivity. Self-study, using online tutorials and free resources, is the least expensive option, costing potentially under $1,000 for software licenses, but requires significant discipline and often benefits from supplementary paid courses for structured learning. This path can take 6-18 months to build a foundational skillset.
Employer acceptance varies; while some employers prefer candidates with a formal degree, many value a strong portfolio demonstrating proficiency with industry-standard CAD software like AutoCAD, SolidWorks, or Revit, regardless of the educational path. Continuous learning is crucial in this field as software and design standards evolve. Draughtsmen must regularly update their skills through workshops, advanced software courses, or industry certifications to remain competitive. Professional development ensures adaptability to new technologies and specialized project requirements, which can significantly impact career progression and earning potential. Practical experience, often gained through internships or entry-level positions, complements theoretical knowledge by providing real-world application of drafting principles and problem-solving skills.
Compensation for a Draughtsman varies significantly based on several factors. Geographic location plays a crucial role, with higher salaries typically found in major metropolitan areas or regions with robust manufacturing, construction, or engineering sectors due to higher cost of living and increased demand. Conversely, rural areas may offer lower compensation.
Experience level, specialized skills, and industry focus also drive salary differences. A Draughtsman with expertise in specific CAD software, 3D modeling, or particular engineering disciplines (e.g., mechanical, civil, architectural) can command higher pay. Years of experience naturally lead to increased earning potential, with senior and chief roles reflecting extensive expertise and leadership.
Beyond base salary, total compensation packages often include benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off. Some positions, particularly in larger firms or those with project-based work, may offer performance bonuses. Professional development allowances for software training or certifications can also add value. Remote work opportunities, while less common for hands-on drafting, can impact geographic arbitrage for those roles that allow it. It is important to note that all presented figures are in USD, and international markets will have their own distinct salary structures.
| Level | US Median | US Average |
|---|---|---|
| Junior Draughtsman | $48k USD | $52k USD |
| Draughtsman | $62k USD | $65k USD |
| Senior Draughtsman | $76k USD | $80k USD |
| Chief Draughtsman | $90k USD | $95k USD |
Career progression for a Draughtsman typically involves a clear path from foundational technical drawing skills to advanced design and leadership roles. Professionals advance by mastering increasingly complex drafting software, understanding diverse engineering principles, and taking on greater project responsibility.
Advancement can occur through an individual contributor (IC) track, focusing on technical specialization and complex design challenges, or through a leadership track, involving team management and project coordination. Performance, continuous learning in new software and industry standards, and the ability to interpret intricate design requirements significantly influence progression speed. Company size and industry sector, such as architecture, manufacturing, or civil engineering, also shape specific career trajectories.
Lateral movement opportunities exist into related fields like BIM coordination, CAD management, or even junior engineering roles with additional education. Networking within professional associations, seeking mentorship from experienced designers, and building a strong portfolio of diverse projects are crucial for reputation and identifying new opportunities. Specialized certifications in specific CAD software or industry standards mark key milestones. Some Draughtsmen pivot into project management or technical sales roles, leveraging their deep understanding of design and construction processes.
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A Draughtsman plays a crucial role in translating designs into technical drawings, a skill universally demanded across engineering, architecture, and manufacturing. Global demand remains strong, particularly in rapidly developing economies and for infrastructure projects. Regulatory differences impact drawing standards, like ISO versus ANSI, requiring adaptability. Professionals consider international work for diverse project exposure and specialized industry growth. BIM and CAD software proficiency are international qualifications facilitating mobility.
Draughtsman salaries vary significantly by region, reflecting local economies and industry demand. In North America, a Draughtsman typically earns between $50,000 and $75,000 USD annually in the United States, and $45,000 to $65,000 CAD in Canada. These figures often include benefits like health insurance and retirement plans. Cost of living in major US cities like New York or San Francisco is higher, impacting purchasing power compared to smaller cities.
European salaries range from €30,000 to €55,000 in Western Europe (e.g., Germany, Netherlands), while Eastern Europe (e.g., Poland, Czech Republic) offers €18,000 to €30,000. For instance, a Draughtsman in Germany might earn €45,000, which offers good purchasing power given its moderate cost of living outside major hubs. Tax rates and social security contributions differ, affecting take-home pay.
In Asia-Pacific, salaries are diverse. Australia offers AUD $55,000 to $80,000, while India might see ₹400,000 to ₹800,000 annually, which translates to approximately $4,800 to $9,600 USD. However, the purchasing power in India is significantly higher due to lower living costs. The Middle East, particularly UAE or Saudi Arabia, offers competitive, tax-free salaries ranging from $35,000 to $60,000 USD, often with housing allowances, attracting many professionals.
Latin America presents lower salary ranges, typically $15,000 to $30,000 USD in countries like Brazil or Mexico, but with a proportionally lower cost of living. Experience and specialized software skills, like advanced 3D modeling or BIM coordination, significantly increase earning potential globally. International experience can also lead to higher compensation upon returning to a home country.
Understanding current market conditions is vital for draughtsmen. The profession has undergone significant transformation in recent years, influenced by post-pandemic shifts and the rapid advancement of AI.
Broader economic factors, such as interest rates and construction spending, directly impact job availability. Market realities for draughtsmen vary considerably by experience level, specialization, geographic region, and the size of the hiring firm. This analysis provides an honest assessment to help navigate the current landscape.
Draughtsmen face increased competition from automation and AI-powered design tools. Market saturation is evident, particularly at entry levels, as software streamlines tasks previously requiring manual drafting. Economic uncertainty sometimes slows construction and manufacturing, directly impacting demand.
Skill gaps persist; many employers seek draughtsmen proficient in advanced BIM and generative design, not just traditional CAD. Remote work expands the candidate pool, intensifying competition for available positions. Job search timelines have lengthened, often requiring several months.
Strong demand exists for draughtsmen specializing in advanced BIM coordination, particularly in large-scale infrastructure and commercial building projects. Emerging roles include BIM Modeler, Digital Fabricator, and Parametric Designer, which leverage computational design skills.
Professionals can gain an advantage by mastering generative design tools, virtual reality (VR) visualization, and integrated project delivery platforms. Underserved markets often include specialized manufacturing or niche engineering fields requiring highly precise technical drawings.
Certain skills, such as proficiency in Revit, SolidWorks, Catia, or advanced AutoCAD scripting, provide a significant competitive edge. Market corrections can open opportunities for draughtsmen who adapt quickly to new software and workflows, as companies seek efficiency through technology.
Sectors like renewable energy infrastructure, modular construction, and specialized product design remain robust. Investing in certifications for new software versions or pursuing further education in computational design can strategically position draughtsmen for future growth.
The field of draughting is experiencing significant transformation, driven by advancements in digital technologies and evolving industry demands. New specialization opportunities are emerging rapidly, pushing the boundaries of traditional technical drawing into more integrated and analytical roles. Understanding these shifts helps professionals position themselves strategically for future career growth.
Early positioning in these emerging areas provides a distinct advantage, often leading to premium compensation and accelerated career advancement. Professionals who adapt to these new specializations can become indispensable assets, particularly as industries increasingly rely on advanced visualization and data-driven design processes. This forward-looking approach ensures relevance and competitiveness in 2025 and beyond.
While established draughting specializations remain valuable, the highest growth potential lies in areas intersecting with cutting-edge technologies like AI, virtual reality, and advanced manufacturing. These emerging fields are poised to become mainstream within the next three to five years, creating a substantial number of job opportunities. Pursuing these novel paths involves some risk due to their nascent nature, but the rewards often include pioneering new methods and shaping industry standards.
The strategic choice between focusing on established skills or venturing into emerging specializations requires careful consideration. Balancing foundational expertise with continuous learning in new domains is crucial. Draughtsmen who embrace innovation and proactively acquire new competencies will be best equipped to capitalize on the next generation of career opportunities.
Making informed career choices requires a clear understanding of both the benefits and challenges associated with a profession. A career as a draughtsman, like any other, comes with its own unique set of experiences. These can vary significantly depending on the industry, the specific company culture, the software used, and an individual's personal preferences. What one person views as a positive aspect, such as meticulous attention to detail, another might find tedious. Furthermore, the nature of the work can evolve at different career stages, from entry-level production of drawings to more senior roles involving complex problem-solving or team coordination. This assessment aims to provide a realistic and balanced perspective to help set appropriate expectations.
Draughtsmen face distinct challenges combining technical precision with creative problem-solving. This section addresses common questions about entering this role, from mastering CAD software to understanding industry-specific standards and career progression within the field.
To become a Draughtsman, you typically need a diploma or associate's degree in drafting, CAD technology, or a related engineering discipline. Some entry-level positions may accept candidates with a strong portfolio and relevant certifications from vocational schools. Mastering CAD software like AutoCAD, SolidWorks, or Revit is essential, along with a solid understanding of engineering principles and industry-specific drafting standards.
Entry-level Draughtsmen can expect to earn a starting salary ranging from $38,000 to $45,000 annually, depending on location, industry, and specific skills. With 3-5 years of experience, salaries can increase to $50,000-$65,000. Senior or specialized Draughtsmen in fields like aerospace or oil and gas can earn upwards of $70,000-$85,000, particularly if they possess advanced modeling or design capabilities.
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Associate's degree in drafting or a related field; postsecondary non-degree awards and on-the-job training are also common.
Draughtsmen typically work in office settings, often alongside engineers, architects, and project teams. Their work environment is generally collaborative, involving regular communication to ensure design accuracy and project alignment. The pace can vary from steady to fast-paced, especially when meeting project deadlines or accommodating design changes. While the role is largely desk-bound and computer-intensive, some site visits might occur to verify measurements or understand existing conditions. Remote work is increasingly common, facilitated by cloud-based CAD platforms and communication tools. Work schedules are usually standard business hours, though occasional overtime may be necessary to complete urgent projects.
Draughtsmen primarily utilize Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Revit, or MicroStation to produce precise technical drawings. They also work with Building Information Modeling (BIM) software for architectural and structural projects. Other essential tools include drafting tables for manual checks or legacy projects, digitizers, and large-format plotters for printing blueprints. Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite, particularly Excel, is often necessary for calculations and data management. They also use specialized industry software like civil engineering design tools or mechanical design packages depending on their specialization.
| Design Draughtsman |
| $68k USD |
| $72k USD |
The job market for Draughtsmen is experiencing a steady demand, driven by ongoing activity in construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. While automation and advanced CAD software have streamlined many tasks, the need for skilled professionals to interpret designs and create detailed technical drawings remains critical. Growth projections indicate a stable outlook, though perhaps not rapid expansion, as technology continues to evolve the role.
Emerging opportunities for Draughtsmen often involve specialization in Building Information Modeling (BIM) for architectural and civil projects, or advanced 3D modeling and simulation in mechanical and product design. The integration of AI tools is beginning to assist with repetitive tasks, shifting the Draughtsman's focus more towards complex problem-solving, design optimization, and quality control. This requires continuous learning and adaptation to new software and methodologies.
Supply and demand generally remain balanced, with a consistent need for qualified individuals, particularly those with up-to-date software proficiency. Geographic hotspots for Draughtsmen include urban centers with significant construction booms, industrial zones, and regions with strong aerospace or automotive industries. The profession is relatively recession-resistant in the long term due to the continuous need for new infrastructure and product development, but can experience short-term fluctuations tied to economic cycles affecting construction or manufacturing investments.
Works under direct supervision, producing basic technical drawings, plans, and schematics based on provided mark-ups and instructions. Responsibilities include updating existing drawings, making minor revisions, and ensuring adherence to basic drafting standards. Impact is limited to individual task completion for specific project components.
Develop foundational skills in CAD software, including basic drawing commands, layering, and dimensioning. Understand industry-specific drafting standards and symbols. Focus on accuracy and attention to detail while following instructions precisely. Begin to learn about different material properties and construction methods relevant to the field.
Produces detailed, complex technical drawings, plans, and models with minimal supervision. Interprets engineering sketches, specifications, and design data to create accurate drafts. Collaborates with engineers and architects to resolve drawing discrepancies. Manages multiple drawing tasks simultaneously, contributing directly to project deliverables.
Master advanced CAD functionalities, including 3D modeling, rendering, and parametric design. Develop a strong understanding of engineering principles, material science, and construction techniques. Improve problem-solving skills related to design challenges. Begin to interpret complex engineering sketches and specifications independently.
Leads drafting efforts for significant project sections, ensuring accuracy and compliance with complex specifications and codes. Provides technical guidance and mentorship to junior draughtsmen. Reviews and approves drawings, identifying potential design conflicts or efficiencies. Participates in design review meetings, offering input from a drafting perspective.
Specialize in a particular drafting discipline (e.g., structural, mechanical, architectural) or develop expertise in a specific software suite. Focus on optimizing drafting workflows and efficiency. Begin to mentor junior staff and review their work for quality and compliance. Develop stronger communication skills for cross-functional collaboration.
Oversees the entire drafting department or a large team of draughtsmen, managing workflows, setting standards, and ensuring project deadlines are met. Responsible for quality control, implementing best practices, and resolving high-level technical and procedural issues. Collaborates with senior management on project strategy and resource planning. Often involved in staff training and development.
Develop strong leadership and team management skills, including project planning, resource allocation, and performance management. Focus on strategic oversight of drafting operations and departmental efficiency. Cultivate advanced problem-solving and decision-making abilities for complex, multi-disciplinary projects. Stay abreast of emerging technologies and industry trends.
Works closely with design engineers and architects in the conceptual and developmental stages of projects. Translates initial design ideas into detailed, constructible drawings and models, often proposing design solutions or improvements. Conducts feasibility studies and performs complex calculations. Plays a critical role in shaping the final design, not just documenting it.
Cultivate strong analytical and conceptual design skills, moving beyond mere drafting to contribute to the initial design phase. Develop expertise in advanced simulation software and design optimization techniques. Focus on innovation, problem-solving complex design challenges, and integrating new technologies into design processes. Enhance cross-functional communication and negotiation skills.
Remote work for Draughtsmen is increasingly common, especially for conceptual design and detailed drawing tasks. Many companies outsource drafting work, leading to international remote opportunities. Legal and tax implications require careful consideration; professionals must understand their tax residency and potential double taxation agreements. Time zone differences can pose challenges for real-time collaboration on global projects.
Digital nomad visas in countries like Portugal or Estonia offer pathways for Draughtsmen to work remotely from abroad. Employers are increasingly open to international remote hiring, recognizing access to a wider talent pool. Remote work can impact salary expectations, with some companies adjusting pay based on the employee's location and local cost of living. Platforms like Upwork and specialized engineering consultancies frequently hire remote Draughtsmen.
Reliable high-speed internet and suitable workstation equipment are essential for effective international remote work. Cybersecurity protocols and secure data transfer are also critical for handling sensitive project information. Draughtsmen often use cloud-based CAD software, enabling seamless collaboration across different geographical locations.
Draughtsmen seeking international work often utilize skilled worker visas. Popular destinations include Canada, Australia, Germany, and the UK, which have points-based or employer-sponsored systems. For instance, Canada's Express Entry system considers skills, education, and language proficiency. Australia’s skilled migration program requires a positive skills assessment for the Draughtsman occupation.
Education credential recognition is crucial; applicants must verify their qualifications meet the standards of the destination country. Professional licensing is generally not a primary requirement for Draughtsmen, unlike engineers, but industry certifications enhance visa applications. Typical visa timelines range from a few months to over a year, depending on the country and visa type.
Many countries offer pathways to permanent residency after several years of skilled employment. Language proficiency, often demonstrated through tests like IELTS or TOEFL, is a common requirement for immigration in English-speaking countries. Some countries, like Germany, offer job seeker visas allowing individuals to enter and seek employment for a limited period. Family reunification visas are available for accompanying spouses and dependents once the principal applicant secures their work permit.
Demand for traditional draughtsmen is evolving, with a clear shift towards roles requiring advanced software proficiency. Hiring patterns indicate a preference for candidates skilled in Building Information Modeling (BIM) and 3D modeling, rather than solely 2D CAD. Companies increasingly seek draughtsmen who can integrate designs with project management software and collaborate digitally.
Economic conditions in sectors like construction and manufacturing directly influence job availability. While some regions experience steady growth, others see slower hiring due to interest rate fluctuations or project delays. The integration of generative AI and automation tools is reshaping the profession; these technologies handle repetitive drafting tasks, allowing draughtsmen to focus on design optimization and complex problem-solving.
Employer requirements now emphasize not just technical drawing skills, but also spatial reasoning, problem-solving, and cross-disciplinary communication. Many firms prioritize candidates with experience in clash detection and rendering. Salary trends show stagnation for those with only basic CAD skills, but an upward trajectory for specialists in parametric design and digital fabrication.
Market saturation is apparent for traditional 2D draughtsmen, leading to more competitive hiring. Geographic variations are significant; urban centers with ongoing infrastructure projects or robust manufacturing sectors show stronger demand. Remote work normalization has increased competition for some roles, as companies recruit globally. Seasonal hiring patterns often align with project cycles in construction and engineering.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) Coordination is an emerging specialization for draughtsmen, moving beyond individual component drawing to managing entire project models. This role involves integrating various disciplinary models (architectural, structural, MEP) to ensure clash detection and data consistency across the project lifecycle. It is critical for optimizing construction workflows and reducing errors, becoming a cornerstone of modern construction projects.
Parametric Design and Automation focuses on creating intelligent, adaptable designs using algorithmic tools and scripting. Draughtsmen in this area develop templates and scripts that automatically generate complex geometries and design variations, significantly reducing manual drawing time and enabling rapid iteration. This specialization is vital for projects requiring custom, non-standard, or highly optimized components, such as facades or complex structural elements.
Digital Fabrication Draughting involves preparing precise models and drawings specifically for additive manufacturing (3D printing), CNC machining, and robotic construction. This specialization requires an understanding of manufacturing tolerances, material properties, and machine capabilities to ensure designs are directly manufacturable. It bridges the gap between digital design and physical production, enabling the creation of complex, customized parts and structures.
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) Visualization Draughting focuses on transforming 2D and 3D designs into immersive AR/VR experiences. This allows stakeholders to walk through designs, identify issues, and understand spatial relationships before construction begins. Draughtsmen in this field create interactive models, optimize assets for real-time rendering, and develop compelling visual presentations, enhancing client engagement and design validation.
Data-Driven Design Analysis Draughting integrates design with performance data, allowing draughtsmen to analyze and optimize designs based on criteria like energy efficiency, structural integrity, or material usage. This involves using simulation tools and interpreting analytical outputs to inform design decisions, moving beyond aesthetic considerations to quantifiable performance metrics. This specialization is critical for sustainable and optimized building solutions.
The work-life balance for a Draughtsman is generally stable, often involving standard 40-hour workweeks. However, project deadlines can occasionally require extended hours, especially in design or construction firms. Remote work options are becoming more common, but many roles still require office presence due to collaborative needs and access to specialized hardware. The role is typically office-based, with minimal travel.
The job market for Draughtsmen is stable, though influenced by economic cycles in industries like manufacturing, construction, and architecture. While automation handles routine tasks, skilled Draughtsmen who can interpret complex designs, troubleshoot issues, and adapt to new software remain in demand. Specializing in niche areas like BIM (Building Information Modeling) or specific engineering disciplines can enhance job security.
Career growth for a Draughtsman can lead to roles such as Senior Draughtsman, Lead Draughtsman, or CAD Manager, where you oversee projects and mentor junior staff. Many also transition into design roles, becoming CAD Designers, Engineering Technicians, or even entering project management. Continuous learning of new software, industry codes, and advanced modeling techniques is key for advancement.
While some Draughtsmen work on-site for specific projects, the majority of the work happens in an office setting. This involves using specialized computer-aided design (CAD) software on high-performance workstations. The work environment is typically collaborative, often involving interaction with engineers, architects, and project managers to ensure design accuracy and adherence to specifications.
A common misconception is that Draughtsmen only trace existing designs or perform simple data entry. In reality, modern Draughtsmen often contribute significantly to design development, problem-solving, and ensuring constructability. They interpret complex specifications, identify potential conflicts in designs, and create detailed technical drawings that are critical for manufacturing, construction, or assembly. The role requires strong analytical and spatial reasoning skills.
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Qualified AutoCAD Technician and draughtsman over ten years' civil experience.
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Architectural draughtsman and designer focusing on sustainable projects, events, and graphic design.
Architectural draftsman specializing in 2D drafting and 3D interior visualization.
