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Civil Drafters are the architects of infrastructure blueprints, translating engineers' designs into precise technical drawings that guide the construction of roads, bridges, and essential utilities. You'll play a critical role in bringing large-scale development projects to life, ensuring accuracy and compliance from conception to completion. This detail-oriented career combines technical skill with an eye for design, offering a stable path in a constantly evolving built environment.
$60,280 USD
(U.S. national median, BLS May 2023)
Range: $40k - $80k+ USD
1%
slower than average (BLS)
A Civil Drafter is a technical professional specializing in creating detailed blueprints and technical drawings for civil engineering projects. They translate conceptual designs and specifications provided by civil engineers, architects, and surveyors into precise visual representations, which are essential for construction and development.
Unlike a Civil Engineer who designs the project, or a Surveyor who measures the land, the Civil Drafter focuses on the accurate and standardized depiction of these designs. They ensure that all plans for roads, bridges, pipelines, land subdivisions, and other infrastructure projects are clear, dimensionally correct, and compliant with industry standards, serving as the critical link between design and actual construction.
A Civil Drafter's qualifications are highly practical, emphasizing proficiency with drafting software and understanding civil engineering principles. Entry-level positions typically require vocational training or an associate's degree, focusing on CADD skills. Senior roles, conversely, often demand extensive experience, a deeper grasp of engineering concepts, and the ability to mentor junior drafters.
Requirements vary significantly by company size and industry. Large engineering firms might seek drafters with specialized experience in specific civil disciplines like transportation or water resources. Smaller firms or municipal departments may prefer generalists who can handle a wider range of drafting tasks. While formal education is valuable, practical experience and a strong portfolio often outweigh a degree, particularly for seasoned drafters.
Certifications, such as those in specific CADD software like AutoCAD Civil 3D, significantly enhance a drafter's marketability. These credentials validate specialized expertise and demonstrate a commitment to professional development. The skill landscape is evolving, with increasing demand for 3D modeling, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and geospatial data integration. Drafters must continuously update their software skills and adapt to new technologies to remain competitive.
Breaking into civil drafting involves several pathways, from formal education to self-taught skills. A two-year Associate's degree in Drafting and Design or Civil Engineering Technology offers a structured foundation, often including internships that provide critical on-the-job experience. Alternatively, vocational programs and technical certifications can provide specialized skills in a shorter timeframe, making them ideal for career changers seeking a quicker entry.
Timeline expectations vary significantly; a dedicated individual with prior CAD experience might secure an entry-level role within 6-12 months after focused upskilling, while someone starting from scratch might need 1.5-2 years to complete a degree and build a portfolio. Company size also influences entry; smaller engineering firms or land development companies might be more open to candidates with strong portfolios and less formal experience, whereas larger corporations often prefer candidates with accredited degrees and internships.
A common misconception is that civil drafting only requires basic CAD knowledge; in reality, a strong understanding of civil engineering principles, local building codes, and surveying data interpretation is crucial. Networking with professionals in civil engineering, land surveying, and construction is vital, as many entry-level positions are filled through referrals. Building a portfolio of realistic civil drafting projects is paramount for demonstrating your capabilities to potential employers, regardless of your educational background.
Becoming a Civil Drafter involves a focused educational path, primarily through vocational training or associate's degrees. Unlike many engineering roles requiring four-year university degrees, civil drafting emphasizes practical skills in CAD software and understanding engineering principles. Associate's degrees in drafting or civil engineering technology typically take two years and can cost between $8,000 and $25,000 at community colleges. Vocational certificates, often 6-12 months, focus intensely on CAD proficiency and industry standards, costing $3,000 to $10,000. Self-study with online courses and software licenses is also possible, ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, but requires strong self-discipline and networking to compensate for the lack of formal credentials.
Employers generally prefer candidates with formal training, as it demonstrates foundational knowledge in civil engineering concepts, not just software operation. Two-year associate's degrees are highly regarded, often leading to better entry-level positions and career progression than certificate programs alone. While a bachelor's degree is not standard for civil drafters, some individuals pursue one to transition into civil engineering roles. Continuous learning is crucial, as drafting software and industry standards evolve. Professional development often involves specialized certifications in specific CAD platforms like AutoCAD or Civil 3D.
The market perception values a blend of theoretical understanding from formal education and hands-on software proficiency. Practical experience, gained through internships or entry-level roles, is highly important. Educational needs can vary; smaller firms might accept certificate holders, while larger engineering consultancies often prefer associate's degree graduates. Cost-benefit analysis generally favors associate's degrees for their balance of cost, time, and employer acceptance. Emerging trends include the increasing use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) software, requiring drafters to adapt and acquire new skills. Industry-specific accreditation for drafting programs, such as those from the American Design Drafting Association (ADDA), can enhance a program's credibility and a graduate's marketability.
Compensation for a Civil Drafter varies significantly based on several factors beyond just base salary. Geographic location plays a crucial role; major metropolitan areas with high construction activity or strong engineering sectors, such as New York City, Los Angeles, or Houston, typically offer higher salaries due to increased demand and cost of living. Conversely, rural areas or regions with less infrastructure development may see lower pay rates.
Years of experience, specialized software proficiency (e.g., AutoCAD Civil 3D, MicroStation, Revit), and the complexity of projects handled directly influence earning potential. Drafters with expertise in specific areas like transportation, water resources, or land development often command premium compensation. Total compensation packages frequently include more than just base pay, encompassing performance bonuses, profit-sharing, health insurance, retirement plans like 401(k)s, and professional development allowances for certifications or advanced software training. These benefits can add substantial value to the overall package.
Industry-specific trends also drive salary growth. A boom in infrastructure spending or private sector construction projects can increase demand for skilled Civil Drafters, pushing salaries upward. Conversely, economic downturns can lead to slower growth or stagnation. Larger engineering firms or construction companies often offer more competitive salaries and benefits compared to smaller local businesses. Remote work has introduced new dynamics, allowing some drafters to access higher-paying markets while residing in lower cost-of-living areas, though this varies by company and project type. International market variations mean the USD figures provided here primarily reflect the U.S. labor market.
| Level | US Median | US Average |
|---|---|---|
| Junior Civil Drafter | $52k USD | $55k USD |
| Civil Drafter | $65k USD | $68k USD |
Career progression for a Civil Drafter involves a steady build-up of technical proficiency, understanding of civil engineering principles, and project management acumen. This path typically begins with foundational drafting tasks and evolves into leading complex drawing sets and potentially managing drafting teams. Advancement often depends on demonstrated accuracy, speed, and the ability to interpret and apply engineering specifications effectively.
Professionals can advance along an individual contributor (IC) track, becoming highly specialized experts in specific civil disciplines like land development or transportation, or transition into a management track, overseeing drafting operations. Factors influencing progression include continuous learning of advanced CAD software features, acquiring certifications, and developing strong communication skills with engineers and project managers. Company size and type, such as large consulting firms versus smaller municipal departments, also shape the scope and speed of advancement.
Lateral opportunities might include transitioning into Civil Designer roles, CAD management, or even GIS specialization, leveraging strong spatial and technical skills. Networking within the civil engineering community and seeking mentorship are crucial for identifying new growth opportunities and staying current with industry best practices and technological advancements. Field-specific milestones often include mastering complex civil 3D modeling and ensuring compliance with evolving regulatory standards.
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Civil Drafters translate engineering designs into technical drawings, a universally needed skill in infrastructure development. Countries worldwide demand these professionals for urban planning, transportation, and environmental projects. Regulatory differences impact drawing standards, requiring adaptability. International opportunities offer diverse project experience and exposure to new construction methods. AutoCAD Civil 3D certification and similar qualifications enhance global mobility.
Salaries for Civil Drafters vary significantly by region and experience. In North America, a Civil Drafter can expect to earn between $50,000 and $75,000 USD annually in the United States, while in Canada, the range is typically C$55,000 to C$80,000. These figures reflect a high cost of living in major cities.
European salaries show wide variation. In Germany, a Civil Drafter might earn €40,000 to €60,000 (approximately $43,000-$65,000 USD), offering good purchasing power. The UK range is £28,000 to £45,000 (around $35,000-$57,000 USD), where London's higher cost of living impacts take-home pay. Scandinavian countries offer competitive salaries, but higher taxes can reduce net income.
Asia-Pacific markets present diverse compensation. Australia provides A$60,000 to A$90,000 (about $40,000-$60,000 USD), with a strong economy and moderate living costs. In Singapore, salaries range from S$45,000 to S$70,000 (around $33,000-$52,000 USD), balancing a high cost of living with lower taxes. Indian Civil Drafters typically earn ₹400,000 to ₹800,000 annually (approximately $4,800-$9,600 USD), which offers strong local purchasing power.
Latin American countries like Brazil might offer R$40,000 to R$70,000 (around $8,000-$14,000 USD), reflecting lower living costs. Benefits like health insurance, pension contributions, and vacation time differ globally, significantly impacting total compensation. Tax structures also vary, with some European nations having higher income taxes compared to North America or parts of Asia. Experience and specialized software skills directly influence international compensation levels.
Understanding current market conditions is critical for civil drafters navigating career paths. The profession has seen significant evolution from manual drafting boards to advanced digital environments, particularly over the past two years. Post-pandemic shifts accelerated the adoption of remote work and digital collaboration tools, while the AI revolution began influencing design processes.
Broader economic factors, including interest rates and government infrastructure spending, directly influence project pipelines and hiring activity. Market realities for civil drafters vary by experience level, with entry-level roles facing more competition than specialized senior positions. Geographic region and the size of the engineering or construction firm also play a significant role in job availability and required skill sets. This analysis provides an honest assessment of these realities.
Increased competition marks the civil drafting field, particularly for entry-level roles. Many firms now expect drafters to possess advanced CAD skills and some 3D modeling proficiency, creating a skills gap. Economic uncertainty can delay infrastructure projects, directly impacting demand for drafters.
Remote work normalization means competition now extends nationwide, not just locally. AI tools are also raising productivity expectations, requiring drafters to produce more in less time.
The field of civil drafting is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by advancements in digital technologies and evolving industry demands. Understanding these shifts creates new specialization opportunities for professionals who can adapt and acquire next-generation skills.
Early positioning in these emerging areas is crucial for career advancement from 2025 onwards. Professionals who proactively embrace these niches often command premium compensation and experience accelerated career growth, as they address critical skill gaps in a rapidly changing landscape.
While established specializations remain important, focusing on emerging areas offers a strategic advantage. These cutting-edge fields, though not yet mainstream, are gaining momentum and are expected to generate a significant number of job opportunities as industries continue to digitize and prioritize efficiency. The risk-reward consideration involves investing in new tools and methodologies, but the potential for higher demand and less competition makes it a compelling choice.
Making informed career choices requires understanding both the rewarding aspects and the inherent challenges of a profession. The experience within any career, including that of a Civil Drafter, can vary significantly based on the specific company culture, the industry sector a firm operates in, the specialization area within civil engineering, and an individual's personal preferences and personality.
Pros and cons may also shift at different career stages; what is a benefit for an entry-level drafter might become a challenge for a senior professional seeking more autonomy. Furthermore, some aspects might be considered advantages by one person and disadvantages by another, depending on their values, lifestyle aspirations, and career goals. This assessment aims to provide an honest, balanced perspective to help set realistic expectations for a career as a Civil Drafter.
Becoming a Civil Drafter typically requires an Associate's degree in Drafting, Engineering Technology, or a related field. Some entry-level positions may accept a certificate from a technical school or extensive on-the-job training. Strong proficiency in CAD software, particularly AutoCAD Civil 3D, is crucial for success in this role.
Entry-level Civil Drafters can expect to earn between $40,000 and $55,000 annually, depending on location, employer, and specific skills. With several years of experience and specialized software expertise, salaries can rise to $60,000-$80,000 or more. Public sector roles might offer different pay scales compared to private consulting firms.
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Explore career guide≈6,700
openings annually (BLS)
Associate's degree in drafting or a related field, or postsecondary certificate. Some gain skills through on-the-job training or apprenticeships.
Civil drafters typically work in an office setting, often within engineering or architectural firms, or for government agencies. Most of their time is spent at a computer workstation, creating and modifying drawings. The work environment is generally collaborative, with drafters frequently interacting with civil engineers, project managers, and other drafters to discuss designs and project specifications.
The pace of work can vary, with busy periods driven by project deadlines. While primarily office-based, some roles might involve occasional site visits to gather information or verify conditions, though this is less common than for engineers or surveyors. Remote work options have become more prevalent, allowing for flexibility, but strong communication and self-discipline remain crucial.
Civil drafters primarily use specialized Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software such as AutoCAD Civil 3D, MicroStation, and BricsCAD. These programs enable them to create precise 2D and 3D models of infrastructure projects. They also utilize Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software like ArcGIS for mapping and spatial data analysis, especially for larger land development or environmental projects.
Beyond design software, they rely on project management tools like Asana or Microsoft Project for task tracking, and communication platforms such as Microsoft Teams or Slack for team collaboration. Document management systems like SharePoint or Google Drive are essential for organizing and sharing project files. They also use standard office productivity suites like Microsoft Office or Google Workspace for reports and presentations.
| Senior Civil Drafter |
| $82k USD |
| $85k USD |
| Lead Civil Drafter | $97k USD | $100k USD |
| Drafting Supervisor | $110k USD | $115k USD |
The job market for Civil Drafters shows steady demand, largely driven by ongoing infrastructure development, urban expansion, and maintenance of existing public works. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a modest growth for drafters overall, but specific demand for civil drafters remains tied to government spending on roads, bridges, water systems, and private sector commercial and residential construction. Economic factors such as interest rates and federal infrastructure bills significantly influence the volume of projects available.
Emerging opportunities for Civil Drafters are increasingly tied to technological advancements. Proficiency in Building Information Modeling (BIM) software, 3D modeling, and geographic information systems (GIS) is becoming essential, transforming the role from traditional 2D drafting to complex digital visualization and data integration. This shift creates a demand for drafters who can adapt to new tools and workflows, moving beyond mere technical drawing to contribute to project design and analysis.
Supply and demand dynamics for Civil Drafters are relatively balanced, though a shortage of highly skilled drafters proficient in advanced software can exist in certain regions. Automation and AI are impacting the field by streamlining repetitive tasks, but they also elevate the importance of a drafter's problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and ability to interpret complex engineering concepts. This role is generally recession-resistant due to the continuous need for infrastructure maintenance and development, though major economic downturns can cause temporary slowdowns in new project starts. Geographic hotspots for Civil Drafters include major urban centers and states with significant population growth or infrastructure investment.
This role primarily involves assisting senior drafters and engineers by performing basic drafting tasks. Responsibilities include making revisions to existing drawings, creating simple plans from clear instructions, and organizing project files. Work occurs under close supervision, focusing on learning departmental standards and workflows. Impact is limited to supporting individual drawing components.
Mastering fundamental CAD software operations, particularly AutoCAD Civil 3D, is paramount. Developing a strong understanding of basic drafting standards, symbols, and civil engineering terminology is essential. Focus on meticulous attention to detail and accurately interpreting simple sketches and instructions from engineers. This stage emphasizes learning proper file management and version control practices.
A Civil Drafter independently creates detailed civil engineering drawings based on engineer sketches, calculations, and specifications. This role involves developing complete plan sets for specific project components, performing basic geometric calculations, and ensuring drawings adhere to project standards. Coordination with other drafters and engineers to resolve minor discrepancies is common. This position contributes directly to project documentation.
Achieving advanced proficiency in civil CAD software, including complex feature utilization and customization, is key. Developing a deeper understanding of civil engineering principles across various disciplines, such as grading, utilities, and roadways, is crucial. Focus on improving quality control processes for drawings and enhancing time management for multiple tasks. Effective communication with engineers and cross-functional teams is vital.
Senior Civil Drafters handle complex and comprehensive drafting assignments, often leading the production of entire drawing sets for significant project phases. They ensure all drawings comply with industry codes, regulatory standards, and project specifications. This role involves mentoring junior drafters, identifying potential design conflicts or omissions, and contributing to project planning and scheduling discussions. They operate with substantial autonomy.
Cultivating expertise in specific civil engineering disciplines, such as stormwater management, site development, or transportation infrastructure, is a key focus. Developing advanced CAD techniques, including template creation and custom scripting, enhances efficiency. Strengthening quality assurance and quality control practices for complex drawing sets is important. This stage demands improved mentoring skills and developing awareness of overall project management principles.
Lead Civil Drafters oversee the drafting efforts for large or multiple concurrent projects, guiding a team of drafters. They establish and enforce drafting standards, best practices, and quality control procedures across projects. This position involves reviewing and approving final drawings, troubleshooting complex CAD issues, and acting as the primary technical point of contact for drafting matters. They coordinate closely with engineers and project managers to ensure project success.
Developing strong leadership and team coordination abilities is critical for this role. Mastering advanced CAD management techniques, including network configuration and software upgrades, is essential. Focusing on interdisciplinary coordination ensures seamless integration of various design components. Problem-solving complex technical drafting challenges and contributing to proposal development are key. Staying current with industry trends and software advancements is important.
A Drafting Supervisor manages the entire drafting department or a significant functional team, setting departmental goals and objectives aligned with organizational strategy. This role involves overseeing personnel, conducting performance reviews, and managing resource allocation across all projects. They are responsible for implementing new drafting technologies, ensuring overall quality and efficiency of all drafting deliverables, and maintaining adherence to company and industry standards. This position plays a critical role in departmental planning and operational excellence.
Strategic planning for the entire drafting department, including resource allocation and technology roadmaps, is central. Developing strong personnel management skills, including performance evaluation and professional development, is paramount. Fostering cross-departmental collaboration and implementing new technologies to improve efficiency are key. Budget management for software and hardware, alongside high-level quality control, ensures optimal departmental performance. Supporting business development efforts further defines this role.
International remote work for Civil Drafters is growing, though it often requires strong project management and communication tools. Legal and tax implications demand careful consideration, as employers must navigate different labor laws and taxation rules across borders. Time zone differences can pose challenges for real-time collaboration on global projects.
Some companies hire Civil Drafters on a contract basis for specific international projects, allowing for digital nomad lifestyles. Countries like Portugal and Croatia offer specific visas for remote workers. Employers' policies vary regarding international remote hiring, with some preferring to hire through local entities. Remote work can impact salary expectations, sometimes leading to geographic arbitrage where a higher salary from a developed country is earned while living in a lower cost-of-living area. Platforms like Upwork or specific engineering job boards list international remote drafting opportunities. Reliable internet and a dedicated workspace are essential.
Civil Drafters seeking international work often use skilled worker visas. Popular destinations include Canada, Australia, and the UK, which have points-based immigration systems favoring skilled trades. For example, Canada's Express Entry system considers age, education, and language proficiency. Australia's skilled migration program lists Civil Drafter as a recognized occupation.
Credential recognition is crucial; professional bodies in each country may assess foreign qualifications. Some countries, like Germany, require a vocational qualification equivalence. Typical visa timelines range from several months to over a year, depending on the country and visa type. Language requirements often include English proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL for Anglophone countries, or local language tests for others. Intra-company transfers are also common for large engineering firms. Pathways to permanent residency exist in many nations after a few years of skilled employment. Family visas are usually available for dependents, allowing spouses to work in some cases.
Despite challenges, strong demand persists for civil drafters with specialized skills. Professionals proficient in advanced 3D modeling, particularly Civil 3D, MicroStation, and BIM platforms, find excellent opportunities. Emerging roles focus on data integration, where drafters connect design models with GIS data for site analysis and planning.
Drafters who understand automation scripts or can adapt to AI-powered design tools will gain a competitive edge. These individuals can position themselves as efficiency experts, streamlining workflows for engineering teams. Underserved markets exist in rapidly developing suburban areas or regions with significant public infrastructure initiatives, offering less competition than saturated urban centers.
Certain skills provide competitive advantages, including proficiency in clash detection, quantity take-offs directly from models, and creating detailed construction documents from complex 3D designs. Firms involved in renewable energy infrastructure, water management, or resilient urban development often maintain consistent hiring. Strategic career moves involve upskilling in these niche areas and targeting firms focused on long-term, large-scale projects.
Hiring for civil drafters shows a mixed demand as of 2025. While essential for infrastructure and land development, the field sees a shift towards drafters with strong digital proficiency. Firms prioritize candidates who can fluidly transition between 2D CAD and 3D modeling software like Civil 3D or MicroStation.
The integration of generative AI in design tools affects workflow more than direct displacement. Drafters now assist engineers in refining AI-generated layouts, ensuring constructability and compliance. This means a greater emphasis on understanding engineering principles and less on manual line-drawing. Economic conditions, particularly interest rates, influence the pace of new construction and public works projects, directly impacting demand. Higher rates can slow private development, leading to fewer immediate openings.
Employer requirements now frequently include experience with Building Information Modeling (BIM) principles, even for traditional civil projects. They seek drafters who grasp data management and collaboration within integrated design platforms. Salary trends show modest growth, but increased competition, especially from overseas talent working remotely, can temper wages in some regions. Market saturation exists at the basic CAD operator level, while specialists in complex 3D civil modeling and GIS integration find stronger demand.
Geographically, demand remains strongest in metropolitan areas with ongoing infrastructure investments or high population growth, such as Texas, Florida, and parts of the Pacific Northwest. Remote work opportunities for civil drafters exist but often require a proven track record and specific software expertise. Seasonal hiring patterns are less pronounced than in direct construction, but project cycles can create peaks and troughs in demand.
This specialization focuses on creating and managing detailed 3D models of civil infrastructure projects using Building Information Modeling software. BIM Drafters integrate various data points, from structural components to utility layouts, ensuring a cohesive and clash-free design. This approach improves collaboration, reduces errors, and streamlines construction processes from initial design through facility management.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Drafters combine traditional drafting with spatial data management. They create and analyze maps, plans, and 3D models that incorporate geographical information, such as terrain, environmental data, and existing infrastructure. This specialization is vital for urban planning, environmental impact assessments, and smart city development, providing a holistic view of projects within their real-world context.
Digital Twin Drafters specialize in creating highly detailed, live digital replicas of physical civil infrastructure. These digital twins are continuously updated with real-time data from sensors, allowing for predictive maintenance, performance optimization, and scenario planning. This advanced specialization moves drafting beyond static plans into dynamic, operational models crucial for smart infrastructure management and asset lifecycle optimization.
Specialists in reality capture drafting convert point cloud data, derived from laser scanning or photogrammetry, into usable 2D drawings and 3D models. This involves processing vast datasets to accurately represent existing conditions of sites and structures. This specialization is increasingly critical for renovation projects, infrastructure upgrades, and accurate site surveys, providing an unparalleled level of detail for design and planning.
Sustainable Infrastructure Drafters focus on creating designs that prioritize environmental impact, resource efficiency, and long-term resilience. They integrate sustainable materials, green infrastructure elements, and energy-efficient systems into civil plans. This specialization is driven by global climate goals and regulatory pressures, making it essential for future-proof development and responsible urban planning.
Most Civil Drafter roles are full-time, Monday-Friday, in an office or project site setting. While the work is detail-oriented and requires focus, it generally offers a stable work-life balance compared to more demanding engineering roles. Project deadlines can sometimes lead to longer hours, but this is not a constant expectation.
The demand for Civil Drafters remains steady, driven by infrastructure development, urban planning, and construction projects. While automation in drafting software is advancing, the need for skilled drafters who can interpret complex engineering concepts and ensure accuracy in drawings persists. Specialized expertise in specific civil engineering disciplines enhances job security.
A Civil Drafter typically progresses to a Senior Civil Drafter, leading projects or mentoring junior staff. Further advancement can include roles like CAD Manager, overseeing drafting departments and software standards, or transitioning into Civil Engineering Technician or Design roles with additional education or experience. Specialization in areas like transportation, water resources, or land development also opens new avenues.
Proficiency in AutoCAD Civil 3D is paramount, as it is the industry standard for civil engineering design and documentation. Experience with other BIM software like Revit and Bentley MicroStation is also highly beneficial, especially for larger infrastructure projects. Understanding GIS software can provide an additional advantage in certain roles.
Civil Drafters primarily work in office environments, often collaborating closely with civil engineers, surveyors, and project managers. While the core work is computer-based, site visits for data collection or project understanding can occur, especially for drafters involved in smaller firms or specific project phases. Remote work opportunities exist but are less common than in other tech-heavy roles due to the collaborative nature and specialized software access requirements.
A growing field with similar skill requirements and career progression opportunities.
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Trinidad and Tobago60k-80k USD
Qualified AutoCAD Technician and draughtsman over ten years' civil experience.
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Experienced CAD designer specializing in civil and piping design using AutoCAD and Civil 3D.
Experienced draftsman and technical drafter with proven local government project delivery.
