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Carlota Pereira

@carlotapereira1

Applied physicist at CERN developing HiPIMS niobium coatings for copper RF cavities, including a 400 MHz cavity that outperformed series-produced LHC cavities.

Switzerland
Message

At CERN, I develop niobium coatings on copper for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities. I scaled HiPIMS deposition from flat samples to 1.3 GHz and 400 MHz cavities; coatings on 1.3 GHz cavities met FCC-ee targets scaled to that frequency, and the first HiPIMS-coated 400 MHz cavity outperformed series-produced LHC cavities.

My research connects deposition conditions to film structure and device performance. I studied how ion energy, film thickness, and temperature affect superconducting properties, and showed that sample-level critical current density tracks cavity quality factor.

I also investigate interfaces and substrates, including copper migration into niobium films, ALD alumina interlayers, and copper surface preparation. In comparing manufacturing routes and surface treatments, I found that electropolishing gave the best RF performance.

Earlier, at INL – International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, I fabricated luminescent solar concentrators and tested their optical performance. I’ve also published as a first author in Vacuum and Green Chemistry.

Experience

Work history, roles, and key accomplishments

CERN logoCE
Current

Researcher, SRF thin films

Oct 2025 - Present (1 year 1 month)

Developing Nb3Sn coatings on copper for SRF cavities, studying Cu migration and testing alternative deposition strategies to improve RF performance. Also supporting the team's Nb/Cu cavity activities.

UC

PhD Researcher

University of Geneva and CERN

Sep 2022 - Jun 2026 (3 years 9 months)

Optimised Nb coatings deposited by HiPIMS on flat samples and scaled to 1.3 GHz and 400 MHz Cu cavities. Investigated interfaces, substrates, and characterisation, linking process parameters to film microstructure and superconducting properties.

Education

Degrees, certifications, and relevant coursework

University of Geneva logoUG

University of Geneva

PhD, Physics

2022 - 2026

Grade: Très bien

PhD in Physics with research carried out at CERN. Thesis on Nb thin-film-coated Cu cavities for the Future Circular Collider, completed with grade 'Très bien'.

University of Aveiro logoUA

University of Aveiro

Integrated BSc and MSc, Engineering Physics

2014 - 2019

Grade: 19/20

Activities and societies: Erasmus+ exchange semester at University of Padova, Italy (2017–2018).

Integrated BSc and MSc in Engineering Physics. Master's thesis on advanced optical spectroscopy of new materials for luminescent solar concentrators, with a grade of 19/20.

Tech stack

Software and tools used professionally

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