The Most Popular Remote Jobs in Thailand

Top 10 most popular remote job categories in Thailand

1. Senior Software Engineer (73 jobs)
2. Senior Backend Software Engineer (59 jobs)
3. Sr. Software Engineer (50 jobs)
4. Senior Software Development Engineer (47 jobs)
5. Senior Product Manager (42 jobs)
6. Senior Backend Engineer (41 jobs)
7. Sales Account Executive (40 jobs)
8. Senior Fullstack Software Engineer (40 jobs)
9. Senior Staff Software Engineer (40 jobs)
10. Senior Fullstack Software Development Engineer (36 jobs)

Most popular remote developer jobs

A developer is a person who writes and tests code for software applications or systems. Developers can work on a wide range of projects, including building websites, mobile apps, or backend systems.

1. Software Engineer (31 jobs)
2. Security Engineer (25 jobs)
3. Engineering Manager (22 jobs)
4. DevOps Engineer (17 jobs)
5. Developer (15 jobs)
6. Director of Engineering (14 jobs)
7. Site Reliability Engineer (14 jobs)
8. QA Test Engineer (14 jobs)
9. Front End Developer (14 jobs)
10. Solutions Architect (13 jobs)
11. Full Stack Engineer (13 jobs)
12. QA Engineer (12 jobs)
13. QA Automation Engineer (11 jobs)
14. Blockchain Developer (7 jobs)
15. Support Engineer (7 jobs)
16. Head of Engineering (6 jobs)
17. Machine Learning Developer (6 jobs)
18. QA Analyst (6 jobs)
19. Infrastructure Engineer (6 jobs)
20. Platform Engineer (6 jobs)
21. Solutions Engineer (6 jobs)
22. Software Engineering Manager (6 jobs)
23. Salesforce Administrator (6 jobs)
24. Web Developer (6 jobs)
25. Lead Software Architect (5 jobs)
26. Android Developer (5 jobs)
27. QA Manager (5 jobs)
28. Artificial Intelligence Developer (4 jobs)
29. Cloud Solutions Architect (4 jobs)
30. Quality Assurance Analyst (4 jobs)
31. Database Architect (4 jobs)
32. Back End Developer (4 jobs)
33. Research Engineer (3 jobs)
34. WordPress Developer (3 jobs)
35. Data Architect (3 jobs)
36. Quality Assurance Specialist (3 jobs)
37. Operations Engineer (3 jobs)
38. System Architect (3 jobs)
39. Search Engineer (3 jobs)
40. Software Engineer in Test (3 jobs)
41. Engagement Manager (3 jobs)
42. Mobile Engineer (2 jobs)
43. Software Tester (2 jobs)
44. Deep Learning Developer (2 jobs)
45. Director of Software Engineering (2 jobs)
46. Quality Analyst (2 jobs)
47. Chief Architect (2 jobs)
48. Automation Test Engineer (2 jobs)
49. Software Architect (2 jobs)
50. Salesforce Developer (2 jobs)
51. Product Engineer (2 jobs)
52. Game Developer (2 jobs)
53. Computer Vision Developer (2 jobs)
54. Product Support Engineer (2 jobs)
55. React Native Developer (2 jobs)
56. Distributed Systems Developer (2 jobs)
57. Technical Support Engineer (2 jobs)
58. Web Application Engineer (2 jobs)
59. Developer Evangelist (2 jobs)
60. Customer Success Developer (1 job)
61. Technical Architect (1 job)
62. Automation Engineer (1 job)
63. Application Developer (1 job)
64. Computer Vision Scientist (1 job)
65. iOS Developer (1 job)
66. iOS Lead (1 job)
67. Technical Lead (1 job)
68. Natural Language Processing Developer (1 job)
69. Head of Software Development (1 job)
70. Information Security Developer (1 job)
71. Test Engineer (1 job)
72. Technical Cofounder (1 job)
73. Software Development Manager (1 job)
74. Quality Assurance (1 job)
75. Integration Developer (1 job)
76. Big Data Architect (1 job)
77. Data Developer (1 job)
78. Mobile QA Engineer (1 job)
79. Java Architect (1 job)

Most popular remote sales jobs in Thailand

Sales professionals from Thailand are responsible for generating revenue by selling products or services to customers. This can involve identifying and pursuing new leads, negotiating deals, and building relationships with clients.

1. Account Manager (32 jobs)
2. Account Executive (29 jobs)
3. Account Director (21 jobs)
4. Enterprise Account Executive (20 jobs)
5. Business Development Representative (17 jobs)
6. Enterprise Sales Manager (17 jobs)
7. Client Success Manager (15 jobs)
8. Business Development Lead (14 jobs)
9. Business Development Manager (14 jobs)
10. Strategic Account Manager (13 jobs)
11. Enterprise Sales Executive (13 jobs)
12. Enterprise Sales Director (13 jobs)
13. Sales Representative (12 jobs)
14. Sales Development Representative (12 jobs)
15. Sales Director (12 jobs)
16. Account Development Representative (12 jobs)
17. Sales Executive (11 jobs)
18. Sales (11 jobs)
19. Business Data Analyst (10 jobs)
20. Director of Sales (10 jobs)
21. Sales Development Lead (10 jobs)
22. Business Development Executive (9 jobs)
23. Revenue Operations Analyst (9 jobs)
24. Head of Business Development (9 jobs)
25. Sales Consultant (9 jobs)
26. Business Development Specialist (8 jobs)
27. Sales Manager (8 jobs)
28. Mid Market Account Executive (8 jobs)
29. Sales Development Manager (7 jobs)
30. Regional Sales Manager (7 jobs)
31. Sales Engineer (6 jobs)
32. Sales Operations Analyst (6 jobs)
33. Business Development Officer (6 jobs)
34. VP Business Development (6 jobs)
35. Revenue Operations Specialist (6 jobs)
36. Revenue Operations Lead (6 jobs)
37. Sales Specialist (6 jobs)
38. Head of Sales (5 jobs)
39. Sales Operations Manager (5 jobs)
40. Sales Coordinator (5 jobs)
41. Director of Sales Operations (5 jobs)
42. Director of Revenue Operations (5 jobs)
43. Sales Operations Lead (4 jobs)
44. Sales Development Associate (4 jobs)
45. Business Development (4 jobs)
46. Business Development Associate (4 jobs)
47. Inside Sales Representative (4 jobs)
48. Client Relationship Manager (4 jobs)
49. Insurance Agent (4 jobs)
50. Sales Development Specialist (4 jobs)
51. Sales Associate (3 jobs)
52. Sales Analyst (3 jobs)
53. Technical Account Manager (3 jobs)
54. Sales Agent (3 jobs)
55. Sales Operations Specialist (3 jobs)
56. Outside Sales Representative (3 jobs)
57. Business Development Analyst (3 jobs)
58. Sales Lead (2 jobs)
59. Inside Sales Specialist (2 jobs)
60. Relationship Manager (2 jobs)
61. Partner Success Manager (2 jobs)
62. Sales Administrator (2 jobs)
63. Head of Sales and Marketing (2 jobs)
64. Sales and Marketing Specialist (1 job)
65. Sales Operations (1 job)
66. Business Development Coordinator (1 job)
67. Sales Assistant (1 job)
68. Inside Sales Associate (1 job)
69. Independent Sales Representative (1 job)
70. Sales Professional (1 job)
71. Business Development Consultant (1 job)
72. VP Sales (1 job)
73. Enterprise Business Representative (1 job)
74. Sales Leader (1 job)

Most popular remote product jobs in Thailand

Product professionals from Thailand are responsible for the development and management of a company's products, from conceptualization to launch. This can include market research, product design, and working with cross-functional teams to ensure that the product meets the needs of the target market.

1. Product Manager (35 jobs)
2. Program Manager (10 jobs)
3. Lead Product Manager (8 jobs)
4. Product Development Manager (8 jobs)
5. Director of Product (8 jobs)
6. Technical Product Manager (7 jobs)
7. Growth Product Manager (6 jobs)
8. Associate Product Manager (5 jobs)
9. Technical Program Manager (4 jobs)
10. Product Owner (4 jobs)
11. Program Coordinator (3 jobs)
12. Group Product Manager (3 jobs)
13. Associate Project Manager (3 jobs)
14. Product Analyst (3 jobs)
15. Digital Project Manager (3 jobs)
16. Product Operations Manager (2 jobs)
17. Product (2 jobs)
18. Junior Product Manager (2 jobs)
19. Product Lead (2 jobs)
20. Chief Product Officer (CPO) (1 job)

Most popular remote customer service jobs in Thailand

Customer service professionals from Thailand are responsible for interacting with customers to address their inquiries, complaints, or concerns. This can include answering phone calls, responding to emails, or providing support through live chat.

1. Customer Success Manager (24 jobs)
2. Enterprise Account Manager (16 jobs)
3. Customer Support Specialist (14 jobs)
4. Implementation Consultant (12 jobs)
5. Customer Service Representative (11 jobs)
6. Customer Success Lead (9 jobs)
7. Customer Support Agent (8 jobs)
8. Customer Success Specialist (8 jobs)
9. Customer Support Associate (8 jobs)
10. Customer Support Representative (7 jobs)
11. Implementation Manager (7 jobs)
12. Customer Success Associate (7 jobs)
13. Enterprise Customer Success Manager (6 jobs)
14. Director of Customer Success (6 jobs)
15. Implementation Specialist (6 jobs)
16. Customer Care Representative (5 jobs)
17. Customer Service Associate (5 jobs)
18. Customer Onboarding Manager (4 jobs)
19. Account Specialist (4 jobs)
20. Customer Success Analyst (4 jobs)
21. Customer Success Executive (4 jobs)
22. Customer Success Representative (4 jobs)
23. Customer Experience Associate (4 jobs)
24. Technical Support Specialist (4 jobs)
25. Customer Service Agent (4 jobs)
26. Head of Customer Success (3 jobs)
27. Customer Experience Specialist (3 jobs)
28. Customer Support Executive (3 jobs)
29. Customer Support Engineer (3 jobs)
30. Customer Service (3 jobs)
31. Customer Experience Manager (2 jobs)
32. Key Account Manager (2 jobs)
33. Director of Customer Experience (2 jobs)
34. Customer Experience Representative (2 jobs)
35. Client Relationship Executive (2 jobs)
36. Customer Success Agent (1 job)
37. Customer Service Executive (1 job)
38. Customer Relationship Executive (1 job)
39. Client Services Associate (1 job)
40. Customer Service Manager (1 job)
41. Technical Support Representative (1 job)
42. Customer Support Manager (1 job)
43. Customer Service Lead (1 job)
44. Ad Operations Manager (1 job)
45. Client Services Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote design jobs in Thailand

Design professionals from Thailand are responsible for creating visual and interactive elements for products or services. This can include creating logos, website layouts, and user interface designs.

1. Product Designer (14 jobs)
2. Lead Product Designer (9 jobs)
3. Graphic Designer (9 jobs)
4. UX Designer (9 jobs)
5. Design (8 jobs)
6. 3D Artist (6 jobs)
7. UI Designer (6 jobs)
8. Creative Director (6 jobs)
9. Lead UX Designer (5 jobs)
10. UI UX Designer (5 jobs)
11. Brand Designer (5 jobs)
12. UI UX Developer (5 jobs)
13. Web Designer (5 jobs)
14. Graphic Web Designer (5 jobs)
15. Lead Designer (4 jobs)
16. Project Development Manager (4 jobs)
17. Product Design Manager (4 jobs)
18. User Researcher (3 jobs)
19. UX Researcher (3 jobs)
20. User Experience Researcher (3 jobs)
21. Design Manager (3 jobs)
22. Junior Graphic Designer (3 jobs)
23. Digital Designer (3 jobs)
24. Design Lead (3 jobs)
25. Design Director (3 jobs)
26. Head of Design (3 jobs)
27. Creative Lead (3 jobs)
28. Marketing Designer (2 jobs)
29. Creative Manager (2 jobs)
30. Creative Designer (2 jobs)
31. User Experience Lead (2 jobs)
32. Game Designer (2 jobs)
33. Visual Designer (2 jobs)
34. Lead UI UX Designer (2 jobs)
35. Junior UI Designer (2 jobs)
36. Game Artist (2 jobs)
37. Director of Design (1 job)
38. Art Director (1 job)
39. Designer (1 job)
40. Lead UI Designer (1 job)
41. UI UX Design Lead (1 job)
42. Junior Designer (1 job)
43. Motion Graphic Designer (1 job)

Most popular remote marketing jobs in Thailand

Marketing professionals from Thailand are responsible for promoting a company's products or services to potential customers. This can include developing marketing campaigns, creating marketing materials, and analyzing data to understand consumer behavior and trends.

1. Product Marketing Manager (28 jobs)
2. Marketing Manager (22 jobs)
3. Marketing (11 jobs)
4. Social Media Marketing Coordinator (11 jobs)
5. Community Manager (10 jobs)
6. Director of Marketing (10 jobs)
7. Digital Marketing Manager (9 jobs)
8. Social Media Marketing Manager (8 jobs)
9. Marketing Communications Manager (6 jobs)
10. Product Marketing Executive (6 jobs)
11. Partnerships Lead (5 jobs)
12. Event Coordinator (5 jobs)
13. Head of Partnerships (5 jobs)
14. Events Manager (5 jobs)
15. Marketing Associate (5 jobs)
16. Marketing Director (5 jobs)
17. Event Manager (5 jobs)
18. Director of Digital Marketing (5 jobs)
19. Market Research Analyst (5 jobs)
20. Marketing Coordinator (5 jobs)
21. Head of Marketing (4 jobs)
22. Research Analyst (4 jobs)
23. Strategic Partnerships Manager (4 jobs)
24. Partnerships Manager (4 jobs)
25. Product Marketer (4 jobs)
26. Marketing Communications Coordinator (4 jobs)
27. Marketing Data Analyst (3 jobs)
28. Brand Manager (3 jobs)
29. Email Marketer (3 jobs)
30. Marketing Communications Director (3 jobs)
31. VP Marketing (3 jobs)
32. Marketing Assistant (3 jobs)
33. Social Media Marketing Analyst (2 jobs)
34. Marketing Analyst (2 jobs)
35. Digital Marketer (2 jobs)
36. Marketing Communications Specialist (2 jobs)
37. Marketing Specialist (2 jobs)
38. Affiliate Manager (2 jobs)
39. Research Associate (2 jobs)
40. Partnerships Associate (2 jobs)
41. Assistant Brand Manager (1 job)
42. eCommerce Marketing Specialist (1 job)
43. eCommerce Marketing Manager (1 job)
44. Marketing Automation Specialist (1 job)
45. Communications Assistant (1 job)
46. Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) (1 job)
47. Brand Strategist (1 job)
48. Community Lead (1 job)
49. Campaign Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote operations jobs in Thailand

Operations professionals from Thailand are responsible for managing and coordinating the day-to-day activities of a company. This can include managing supply chain and logistics, overseeing production processes, and ensuring that the company is running efficiently.

1. Project Manager (13 jobs)
2. Operations Manager (10 jobs)
3. IT Support Specialist (7 jobs)
4. Linux Engineer (7 jobs)
5. Project Coordinator (6 jobs)
6. Systems Engineer (6 jobs)
7. Operations Analyst (5 jobs)
8. Operations Specialist (4 jobs)
9. IT Project Manager (4 jobs)
10. Supply Chain Manager (4 jobs)
11. Supply Chain Analyst (3 jobs)
12. Operations (3 jobs)
13. Operations Associate (3 jobs)
14. Junior Project Manager (3 jobs)
15. Business Operations Manager (3 jobs)
16. Systems Administrator (3 jobs)
17. Operations Coordinator (2 jobs)
18. Director of Operations (2 jobs)
19. Chief Strategy Officer (2 jobs)
20. Head of Business Operations (2 jobs)
21. System Administrator (2 jobs)
22. Operations Lead (2 jobs)
23. Linux Administrator (1 job)
24. Head of Strategy (1 job)
25. VP Strategy (1 job)
26. Production Manager (1 job)
27. IT Administrator (1 job)
28. Operations Executive (1 job)
29. Technical Project Manager (1 job)
30. Business Operations (1 job)

Most popular remote finance jobs in Thailand

Finance professionals from Thailand are responsible for managing a company's financial affairs, including budgeting, forecasting, and analyzing financial data. This can involve working with financial statements, developing financial strategies, and conducting financial analysis.

1. Accounting Manager (8 jobs)
2. Accountant (8 jobs)
3. Financial Analyst (7 jobs)
4. Credit Risk Analyst (6 jobs)
5. Financial Accountant (6 jobs)
6. Accounting Associate (6 jobs)
7. Financial Controller (4 jobs)
8. Investment Manager (3 jobs)
9. Staff Accountant (3 jobs)
10. Director of Finance (3 jobs)
11. Finance Manager (2 jobs)
12. Finance Associate (2 jobs)
13. Director of Accounting (2 jobs)
14. Lead Business Developer (2 jobs)
15. Junior Accountant (2 jobs)
16. Credit Analyst (2 jobs)
17. Assistant Controller (2 jobs)
18. Investment Associate (2 jobs)
19. Investment Analyst (2 jobs)
20. Chief Financial Officer (CFO) (1 job)
21. Junior Analyst (1 job)
22. Financial Manager (1 job)
23. Chartered Accountant (1 job)
24. Head of Finance (1 job)
25. Financial Advisor (1 job)

Most popular remote human resources jobs in Thailand

Human resources professionals from Thailand are responsible for managing the personnel and administrative aspects of a company. This can include recruiting, hiring, and training employees, as well as handling employee benefits and performance evaluations.

1. Technical Recruiter (5 jobs)
2. Admin Executive (4 jobs)
3. Talent Acquisition Specialist (4 jobs)
4. Talent Acquisition Manager (3 jobs)
5. Human Resources (3 jobs)
6. Technical Sourcer (3 jobs)
7. Sales Recruiter (3 jobs)
8. Administrator (3 jobs)
9. HR Manager (3 jobs)
10. Executive Assistant (3 jobs)
11. Recruiter (3 jobs)
12. HR Executive (2 jobs)
13. Head of Talent (2 jobs)
14. Business Partner (2 jobs)
15. Administrative Assistant (2 jobs)
16. Recruiting Coordinator (2 jobs)
17. Corporate Recruiter (2 jobs)
18. Recruitment Manager (2 jobs)
19. Recruitment Specialist (2 jobs)
20. Talent Sourcer (1 job)
21. Talent Manager (1 job)
22. Contract Recruiter (1 job)
23. HR Generalist (1 job)
24. Office Assistant (1 job)
25. Lead Recruiter (1 job)
26. Head of Recruiting (1 job)
27. Office Manager (1 job)
28. People Operations Manager (1 job)
29. Office Administrator (1 job)

Most popular remote data science jobs in Thailand

Data science professionals from Thailand are responsible for analyzing and interpreting large sets of data to uncover insights and inform decision-making. This can involve working with machine learning algorithms, statistical analysis, and data visualization tools.

1. Data Analyst (20 jobs)
2. Data Science Analyst (20 jobs)
3. Machine Learning Engineer (14 jobs)
4. Machine Learning Scientist (12 jobs)
5. Data Scientist (10 jobs)
6. Business Analyst (9 jobs)
7. Data Analytics Manager (8 jobs)
8. Business Intelligence Analyst (7 jobs)
9. Lead Data Scientist (6 jobs)
10. Research Scientist (6 jobs)
11. Data Science (6 jobs)
12. Principal Data Scientist (5 jobs)
13. Technical Business Analyst (5 jobs)
14. Analytics Manager (5 jobs)
15. Machine Learning Expert (3 jobs)
16. Business intelligence Engineer (3 jobs)
17. Insight Analyst (2 jobs)
18. Bioinformatician (2 jobs)
19. Junior Data Scientist (2 jobs)
20. Machine Learning Lead (2 jobs)
21. Business Intelligence Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote content creator jobs in Thailand

Content creators from Thailand are responsible for developing and producing written, audio, or visual content for a variety of platforms. This can include creating blog posts, social media posts, or video content.

1. Content Creator (14 jobs)
2. Content Writer (13 jobs)
3. Content Marketing Specialist (12 jobs)
4. Content Strategist (9 jobs)
5. Content Marketing Associate (7 jobs)
6. Copywriter (6 jobs)
7. Technical Writer (5 jobs)
8. Content Marketer (5 jobs)
9. Content Lead (5 jobs)
10. Content Manager (5 jobs)
11. Technical Content Writer (5 jobs)
12. Content Specialist (5 jobs)
13. Editor (3 jobs)
14. Content Developer (3 jobs)
15. Social Media Content Creator (3 jobs)
16. Content Editor (3 jobs)
17. Video Producer (3 jobs)
18. Video Editor (3 jobs)
19. Journalist (2 jobs)
20. Reporter (2 jobs)
21. Managing Editor (2 jobs)
22. Head of Content (2 jobs)
23. Social Media Executive (1 job)
24. Writer (1 job)

Most popular remote hardware engineer jobs in Thailand

Hardware engineers from Thailand are responsible for designing, testing, and maintaining hardware components and systems. This can include computer hardware, such as processors and motherboards, as well as other types of electronic or mechanical systems.

1. Network Engineer (4 jobs)
2. Embedded Systems Engineer (4 jobs)
3. Robotics Engineer (3 jobs)
4. Mechanical Engineer (3 jobs)
5. Design Engineer (2 jobs)
6. Firmware Developer (1 job)
7. Mechanical Design Engineer (1 job)
8. Manufacturing Engineer (1 job)

Most popular remote legal jobs in Thailand

Legal professionals from Thailand are responsible for providing legal advice and representation to individuals or organizations. This can involve drafting contracts, conducting legal research, and representing clients in legal proceedings.

1. Risk Analyst (11 jobs)
2. Compliance Manager (11 jobs)
3. Risk Manager (7 jobs)
4. Compliance Analyst (6 jobs)
5. Corporate Counsel (5 jobs)
6. Paralegal (5 jobs)
7. General Counsel (4 jobs)
8. Lawyer (1 job)

Most popular remote growth jobs in Thailand

Growth professionals from Thailand are responsible for identifying and implementing strategies to drive the growth of a company. This can involve analyzing data to understand customer behavior, developing marketing campaigns, or identifying new opportunities for growth.

1. Growth Marketer (7 jobs)
2. Lead Generation Specialist (3 jobs)
3. Director of Growth (3 jobs)
4. Director of Demand Generation (3 jobs)
5. Growth (2 jobs)
6. SEO Analyst (2 jobs)
7. SEO Manager (2 jobs)
8. Growth Manager (1 job)
9. Acquisition Marketing Manager (1 job)
10. Chief Growth Officer (1 job)
11. Head of Growth (1 job)
12. Digital Marketing Expert (1 job)
13. SEM Analyst (1 job)
14. SEO Expert (1 job)
15. SEO SEM Analyst (1 job)

Most popular remote management jobs in Thailand

Management professionals from Thailand are responsible for leading and directing teams within a company. This can involve setting goals, creating plans, and coordinating resources to achieve business objectives.

1. Country Manager (4 jobs)
2. Chief Operating Officer (COO) (3 jobs)
3. Management (2 jobs)
4. General Manager (1 job)
5. Chief of Staff (1 job)
6. Entrepreneur (1 job)
7. Business Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote healthcare jobs in Thailand

Healthcare professionals from Thailand work in medicine, nursing, mental health, and various therapy disciplines. They provide medical services, support telemedicine, and ensure patient care in various settings, including remote consultations and virtual health services.

1. Telemedicine Physician (9 jobs)
2. Nurse Practitioner (8 jobs)
3. Healthcare (5 jobs)
4. Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) (5 jobs)
5. Psychiatrist (3 jobs)
6. Pharmacy Technician (3 jobs)
7. Physician Assistant (3 jobs)
8. Clinical Psychologist (2 jobs)
9. Social Worker (2 jobs)
10. Therapist (1 job)

Most popular remote education jobs in Thailand

Education professionals from Thailand are responsible for teaching and instructing students in a variety of settings, including schools, colleges, and universities. This can involve developing lesson plans, grading assignments, and providing support to students.

1. Instructional Designer (5 jobs)
2. Curriculum Developer (2 jobs)
3. Admissions Counselor (1 job)
4. Education (1 job)

Most popular remote logistics jobs in Thailand

Logistics professionals from Thailand are responsible for managing the movement and storage of goods and materials. This can include coordinating supply chain activities, managing inventory, and overseeing transportation operations.

1. Procurement Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote community impact jobs in Thailand

Community impact professionals from Thailand are responsible for developing and implementing programs and initiatives to benefit communities. This can include working with non-profit organizations, developing community outreach programs, and advocating for social change.

Most popular remote research and development jobs in Thailand

Research and development professionals from Thailand are responsible for conducting research and developing new products or technologies. This can include scientific research, product testing, and prototyping.