Upgrade to Himalayas Plus and turbocharge your job search.
Sign up now and join over 100,000 remote workers who receive personalized job alerts, curated job matches, and more for free!

For job seekers
Create your profileBrowse remote jobsDiscover remote companiesJob description keyword finderRemote work adviceCareer guidesJob application trackerAI resume builderResume examples and templatesAI cover letter generatorCover letter examplesAI headshot generatorAI interview prepInterview questions and answersAI interview answer generatorAI career coachFree resume builderResume summary generatorResume bullet points generatorResume skills section generatorRemote jobs RSSRemote jobs widgetCommunity rewardsJoin the remote work revolution
Himalayas is the best remote job board. Join over 200,000 job seekers finding remote jobs at top companies worldwide.
Upgrade to unlock Himalayas' premium features and turbocharge your job search.
Sign up now and join over 100,000 remote workers who receive personalized job alerts, curated job matches, and more for free!

Cue selectors are the unsung heroes behind live broadcasts and events, precisely timing and executing sound, video, and lighting cues to ensure seamless transitions. They transform a director's vision into a perfectly synchronized reality, making every moment count in fast-paced production environments. This role demands sharp focus and technical precision, offering a unique path for those who thrive on immediate, high-stakes execution rather than creative design.
$53,580 USD
(U.S. national median for Broadcast, Sound, and Video Technicians, BLS May 2022)
Range: $30k - $80k+ USD
A Cue Selector is a specialized media professional responsible for identifying, logging, and preparing specific video and audio clips (cues) for broadcast or production. They act as the initial filter for raw footage, sifting through hours of material to pinpoint compelling moments, soundbites, and relevant visuals that enhance a story or program. Their core purpose is to ensure that production teams have immediate access to precisely timed and contextually appropriate media assets.
This role differs significantly from a Video Editor, who takes selected cues and crafts them into a finished sequence with transitions and effects. A Cue Selector's focus is on content identification and logging, providing the raw ingredients, rather than the final assembly. They are critical in live news and sports, where rapid identification of relevant clips directly impacts broadcast quality and immediacy, acting as the eyes and ears of the production team within the raw footage.
A Cue Selector operates at the intersection of technical precision and creative timing, primarily within live broadcast, theatrical productions, or large-scale event management. This role involves meticulously pre-selecting, organizing, and triggering specific audio, video, lighting, or other sensory cues at precise moments during a live performance or broadcast. The Cue Selector ensures seamless transitions and maintains the intended artistic or informational flow, often working under high pressure and with tight deadlines.
Requirements for a Cue Selector vary significantly based on the production's scale, industry, and complexity. Entry-level positions might focus on basic cue sheet management and manual triggering, often in smaller local theaters or community events. Senior roles, especially in major broadcasting networks, large-scale concerts, or professional theater, demand extensive technical mastery of sophisticated control systems, advanced problem-solving, and the ability to anticipate needs in dynamic environments. Larger companies or complex productions often prioritize practical experience and a robust portfolio over formal degrees, though relevant technical certifications are highly valued.
The skill landscape for a Cue Selector is continually evolving with advancements in automation, digital media, and integrated control systems. While traditional roles might involve physical cue sheets and manual buttons, modern Cue Selectors increasingly manage complex software interfaces, networked systems, and automated sequences. This shift means a balance between foundational understanding of production elements and continuous learning of new technologies is crucial. Alternative pathways like intensive vocational training, specialized workshops, and extensive on-the-job experience are common and often preferred, especially when demonstrating a strong aptitude for timing and technical execution. The role requires a unique blend of technical acumen, artistic sensitivity, and unflappable composure.
Becoming a Cue Selector involves a specialized path within the entertainment or live production industry. This role is distinct from broader audio engineering or stage management positions, focusing specifically on the precise execution of audio, lighting, video, or special effects cues during a live performance or broadcast. There are no traditional degree programs for this niche, making practical experience and a strong portfolio critical.
Entry often happens through apprenticeships, volunteering, or starting in related, less specialized roles like stagehand or assistant technician. The timeline varies significantly: someone with existing technical skills might transition in 6-12 months, while a complete beginner could take 2-3 years to build the necessary foundation and network. Geographic location plays a huge role; major entertainment hubs like New York, Los Angeles, London, or Las Vegas offer more opportunities than smaller markets.
Misconceptions include believing that technical knowledge alone is enough; a Cue Selector needs exceptional timing, calm under pressure, and strong communication skills. Networking within the live production community, seeking mentorship from experienced professionals, and building a reputation for reliability are more valuable than formal certifications. The current hiring landscape values proven ability to handle complex show flows over academic credentials.
A Cue Selector, primarily found in live broadcast, theater, or event production, focuses on precisely selecting and initiating audio, video, or lighting cues at the exact moment required. This role demands sharp timing, a deep understanding of production flow, and often, technical proficiency with specific playback systems. Unlike a broader AV technician or stage manager, the Cue Selector's role is highly specialized in real-time cue execution.
Formal degree programs are less common for this specific role. Instead, vocational training, specialized certifications, and extensive on-the-job experience are paramount. Technical theater programs at community colleges or universities (e.g., Associate's or Bachelor's in Technical Theater/Production) can provide foundational knowledge in lighting, sound, and stagecraft, typically costing $10,000-$50,000 for an Associate's and $40,000-$100,000+ for a Bachelor's, taking 2-4 years. However, these often cover a broader range of skills than strictly cue selection.
More direct pathways include specialized workshops, equipment-specific training from manufacturers like ETC (lighting consoles) or QLab (audio/video playback software), and apprenticeships. These focused trainings might range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, completed in days or weeks. Self-study with software manuals and online tutorials is also highly effective and low-cost, though it requires discipline. Employers prioritize practical experience and demonstrated proficiency over academic degrees for Cue Selectors. Continuous learning on new software versions and production technologies remains crucial for career progression.
Compensation for a Cue Selector varies significantly based on several key factors. Geographic location plays a crucial role; major entertainment hubs like Los Angeles or New York typically offer higher salaries due to increased demand and cost of living. Conversely, regions with fewer production companies or media outlets may present lower earning potentials.
Experience, specialized skills, and an individual's portfolio also dramatically influence salary. A Cue Selector with a deep understanding of specific genres, advanced knowledge of music licensing, or a proven track record of successful projects can command premium compensation. Total compensation packages often extend beyond base salary to include project-based bonuses, performance incentives, and sometimes benefits like health insurance and retirement contributions, especially with larger production houses.
Industry-specific trends, such as the growth of streaming services and digital content, drive salary growth by increasing the volume of projects requiring cue selection. Negotiating leverage for Cue Selectors comes from demonstrating a unique ability to curate impactful music, meet tight deadlines, and navigate complex intellectual property rights. Remote work opportunities also impact salary ranges, potentially allowing individuals to access higher-paying markets while living in lower cost-of-living areas, though this can also lead to more competitive bidding.
While the provided figures are in USD, international markets have their own compensation structures, often influenced by local production budgets and media consumption habits.
| Level | US Median | US Average |
|---|---|---|
| Cue Selector | $50k USD | $55k USD |
| Senior Cue Selector | $72k USD | $78k USD |
| Lead Cue Selector | $88k USD | $95k USD |
Career progression for a Cue Selector typically involves deepening expertise in music theory, genre knowledge, and the technical aspects of audio production and curation. Professionals advance by demonstrating an increasingly sophisticated understanding of how music impacts narrative and emotional resonance within various media formats, such as film, television, or advertising. This path emphasizes specialization in specific genres, historical periods, or emotional palettes, rather than broad generalist knowledge.
Advancement speed depends on consistent high-quality output, a keen ear for emerging trends, and the ability to work under tight deadlines. Company size and industry influence career trajectories. Larger studios or content platforms may offer more structured advancement paths, while smaller agencies or independent production houses might provide broader exposure to different project types, fostering a more versatile skill set. Lateral movement often involves shifting between different media types, for example, from film to video games, or specializing in a particular niche like sound branding.
Networking within the music and media industries, cultivating relationships with directors, producers, and sound engineers, significantly aids progression. Mentorship from experienced music supervisors or composers offers invaluable guidance. Continuous learning in audio technology, licensing laws, and evolving content consumption patterns is essential. Some Cue Selectors may pivot into music supervision, composition, or even roles in music publishing or rights management, leveraging their deep understanding of music's commercial and creative value.
Ace your application with our purpose-built resources:
A Cue Selector's role involves precise audio/visual content management for live broadcasts or events. This highly specialized position exists globally wherever live media production occurs, from major sports leagues to news channels. International demand for skilled Cue Selectors remains consistent, particularly in regions with growing media markets. Cultural nuances in broadcast standards influence execution, while international certifications, though rare, can validate technical expertise.
Salaries for Cue Selectors vary significantly by region and production scale. In North America, particularly the US, a Cue Selector earns between $55,000 and $80,000 USD annually. Major media hubs like Los Angeles or New York offer higher ranges, reflecting a higher cost of living. In Europe, the UK sees salaries from £35,000 to £55,000 (approx. $44,000-$69,000 USD). Germany and France offer €40,000 to €60,000 (approx. $43,000-$65,000 USD), with benefits often including robust social security and longer vacation.
Asia-Pacific markets, such as Australia, provide AUD 60,000 to AUD 90,000 (approx. $40,000-$60,000 USD). Japan's salaries range from ¥5,000,000 to ¥7,500,000 (approx. $33,000-$50,000 USD), but purchasing power is higher due to lower living costs in many areas outside Tokyo. Latin American countries typically offer lower nominal wages, often ranging from $15,000 to $30,000 USD equivalent, but these salaries have higher local purchasing power.
Salary structures also differ. North America often features performance bonuses and comprehensive health plans. European countries provide strong public healthcare and pension contributions. Tax implications vary widely; for example, Nordic countries have higher income taxes but extensive public services, while some Asian nations offer lower tax burdens. Experience significantly impacts compensation globally, with senior Cue Selectors commanding premium rates in all markets.
Understanding the current market realities for a Cue Selector is vital for strategic career planning. This role, central to content accessibility and metadata, has evolved significantly between 2023 and 2025. Post-pandemic shifts accelerated digital content consumption and remote production workflows, while the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence began reshaping traditional tasks.
Broader economic factors, including inflation and fluctuating advertising revenues, directly influence media production budgets, affecting hiring volumes. Market conditions also vary by experience level; entry-level roles face higher competition, while specialized expertise remains in demand. Geographic location and company size further dictate available opportunities and required skill sets. This analysis provides an honest assessment of these dynamics, helping professionals navigate the landscape effectively.
Competition for Cue Selector roles remains fierce. Many candidates possess similar basic skills, making differentiation difficult. Economic pressures on production budgets often lead to fewer, more consolidated roles. Rapid AI advancements in content tagging and automated metadata generation directly challenge the need for human input, especially for routine tasks. Job seekers face longer search times in this specialized, often project-based field.
Despite challenges, strong opportunities exist for Cue Selectors who adapt to evolving industry needs. Demand is robust in specialized areas such as immersive experiences, virtual reality content, and interactive media. These fields require precise, context-aware cueing that current AI solutions cannot fully replicate, creating a distinct human value proposition.
Professionals skilled in leveraging AI tools for initial analysis, then refining and annotating cues with human insight, possess a significant competitive advantage. This hybrid skill set, combining technical proficiency with creative judgment, is highly sought after. Companies increasingly look for Cue Selectors who can manage large datasets, work with advanced metadata schemas, and understand the nuances of machine learning outputs.
Underserved markets include educational content platforms and corporate training modules, which require meticulous cueing for accessibility and searchability. Mid-sized production companies and independent studios, often operating with leaner teams, also present opportunities for versatile Cue Selectors willing to take on broader responsibilities. Investing in continuous learning, particularly in AI prompt engineering for media, advanced data tagging, and accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG), positions candidates for success in a dynamic market. Strategic career moves might involve specializing in niche content types or developing expertise in emerging distribution technologies.
The role of a Cue Selector is evolving significantly, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, real-time data processing, and immersive media. These technological shifts are creating entirely new specialization opportunities that were unimaginable a few years ago. Understanding these emerging niches allows professionals to strategically position themselves for the next generation of career advancement, moving beyond traditional responsibilities.
Early positioning in these emerging areas, especially between 2025 and 2030, can lead to substantial career advantages. Professionals who acquire specialized skills in these cutting-edge fields often command premium compensation and experience accelerated growth trajectories. While established specializations remain valuable, the highest growth and innovation are frequently found at the intersection of traditional expertise and new technologies.
Many emerging areas start as niche roles but quickly become mainstream as industries adopt new paradigms. For Cue Selectors, this means a shift towards more analytical, predictive, and content-driven responsibilities. Pursuing these cutting-edge areas involves a balance of risk and reward; while they offer significant upside, they also require continuous learning and adaptability to evolving industry standards. However, the potential for impact and leadership in these nascent fields is considerable.
Making informed career decisions requires a clear understanding of both the benefits and challenges associated with a specific profession. A career's experience can vary significantly based on the company culture, the industry sector, the specific specialization area, and an individual's personal preferences and personality.
It is important to remember that some aspects might be considered a pro for one person and a con for another, depending on their personal values, lifestyle priorities, and career aspirations. Furthermore, the pros and cons may shift at different stages of a career, from early entry to mid-career development, and into senior leadership roles. This assessment provides an honest and balanced look at the realities of working as a Cue Selector, helping to set realistic expectations for those considering this path.
Cue Selectors face unique challenges in balancing technical precision with artistic intuition. This section addresses key questions about entering this niche field, from mastering specialized software to understanding the subtle art of emotional pacing, and the unique work-life balance considerations of production schedules.
Most Cue Selectors enter the field with a background in sound engineering, music production, or film/television studies. While a specific degree is not always mandatory, strong foundational knowledge in audio software like Pro Tools or Logic Pro, along with an understanding of narrative structure and emotional impact, is crucial. Practical experience through internships or personal projects is often more valuable than formal degrees alone.
Becoming job-ready as an entry-level Cue Selector typically takes 1-3 years of dedicated learning and practice. This includes mastering relevant software, developing a keen ear for pacing and emotional resonance, and building a portfolio of work. Internships or assistant roles can significantly accelerate this timeline by providing hands-on experience and industry connections.
Explore similar roles that might align with your interests and skills:
A growing field with similar skill requirements and career progression opportunities.
Explore career guideA growing field with similar skill requirements and career progression opportunities.
Explore career guideA growing field with similar skill requirements and career progression opportunities.
Explore career guideA growing field with similar skill requirements and career progression opportunities.
Explore career guideHigh school diploma or equivalent, with on-the-job training or a postsecondary non-degree award in broadcasting or media technology. Some positions prefer an Associate's degree.
Cue selectors typically work in fast-paced broadcast studios, newsrooms, or post-production facilities. The environment is highly collaborative, requiring constant communication with producers, directors, and editors, especially during live broadcasts. Work schedules can be irregular, often including evenings, weekends, and holidays, especially in news or live event production. The role demands quick thinking and the ability to perform under pressure. While some tasks might allow for remote work, the core function often requires presence in a centralized media hub to access large volumes of raw footage and facilitate immediate collaboration.
Cue selectors primarily use specialized video editing software and media asset management (MAM) systems to organize and access footage. Key tools include Avid Media Composer, Adobe Premiere Pro, and Final Cut Pro for viewing and logging. They also work with broadcast automation systems and content delivery platforms, often interacting with custom in-house logging tools. Communication platforms like Slack and Microsoft Teams are essential for real-time collaboration with production teams. Understanding of different video codecs and file formats is crucial for efficient workflow. They also utilize various logging and metadata entry software to tag and categorize content.
The job market for Cue Selectors is experiencing steady growth, largely driven by the explosion of digital content creation across various platforms. Streaming services, online video platforms, and interactive media projects constantly require curated music to enhance their productions. This demand creates a consistent need for skilled professionals who can identify, license, and integrate appropriate musical cues.
Future growth projections for this role align with the continued expansion of the media and entertainment industry. Automation and AI tools may assist in initial music discovery, but the nuanced, creative, and legal aspects of cue selection still require human expertise. The ability to understand emotional resonance, genre specifics, and complex licensing agreements ensures the role remains largely resistant to full automation.
Supply and demand dynamics for Cue Selectors are relatively balanced, though specialists in niche genres or those with strong legal knowledge of music rights are particularly sought after. Geographic hotspots for this role include Los Angeles, New York, London, and other major film and television production centers. However, the rise of remote collaboration tools has expanded opportunities globally, allowing Cue Selectors to work with clients worldwide.
Emerging opportunities include working with virtual reality experiences, podcast networks, and short-form digital content creators. Continuous learning in music licensing, digital audio workstations, and evolving content trends is essential for long-term career viability and growth in this dynamic field.
Identify and select appropriate musical cues for specific scenes or sequences under direct supervision. Assist with music research, cataloging, and metadata entry. Work closely with senior team members to understand project requirements and creative briefs. Ensure all selected cues adhere to initial licensing guidelines and budget constraints.
Develop a foundational understanding of music theory, genre characteristics, and emotional impact of different musical styles. Focus on active listening, cataloging, and basic metadata management. Learn the company's internal tools and workflows for music selection and rights clearance. Begin building a personal library of relevant music resources and contacts.
Independently select and curate musical cues for a variety of projects, often taking the lead on smaller to medium-sized productions. Manage music research, licensing negotiations, and cue sheet creation with minimal oversight. Provide creative input on music direction, ensuring selections align with the project's artistic vision and technical requirements.
Refine advanced music curation skills, including nuanced understanding of emotional arcs and narrative pacing. Develop expertise in music licensing, copyright, and budget management for music usage. Cultivate strong communication skills for effective collaboration with directors, editors, and sound designers. Mentor junior team members and contribute to training materials.
Oversee the entire music selection process for multiple complex projects or a major production, guiding a team of Cue Selectors. Establish best practices for music research, licensing, and integration. Act as the primary liaison between the music department and key stakeholders, including directors, producers, and clients. Manage budgets and timelines for all music-related aspects of projects.
Master strategic music selection, considering long-term project goals, brand identity, and audience engagement. Develop leadership skills in team management, project oversight, and inter-departmental collaboration. Stay abreast of industry trends, emerging artists, and technological advancements in audio production. Drive innovation in music selection processes and contribute to business development.
International remote work for a Cue Selector is highly limited due to the live, hands-on nature of the role. The position requires direct interaction with physical equipment and immediate response to live broadcast needs. While pre-production tasks like content organization or playlist creation might be done remotely, the core real-time cueing function necessitates on-site presence.
Digital nomad opportunities are not applicable for this role's primary duties. Companies rarely hire international remote Cue Selectors for live events. Some larger media organizations might allow remote administrative support for their production teams, but this is not the core Cue Selector function. Salary expectations for any limited remote tasks would align with the local market where the work is performed, not necessarily the higher-paying location of the main production.
Cue Selectors seeking international work typically apply for skilled worker visas. Popular destinations include the UK (Skilled Worker visa), Canada (Express Entry, Global Skills Strategy), and Australia (Skilled Nominated visa). These visas require a job offer from an employer and often a minimum salary threshold. The US offers H-1B visas, but competition is high, and a lottery system is in place.
Credential recognition for Cue Selectors is less about formal degrees and more about demonstrable experience and portfolio. Some countries may require language proficiency tests, like IELTS for English-speaking nations. Visa application timelines vary, from a few months in Canada to longer periods for US H-1B. Pathways to permanent residency often exist after several years of continuous employment. Intracompany transfers are also an option if a Cue Selector works for a multinational media company with offices abroad.
Hiring for Cue Selectors in 2025 shows a nuanced demand. Traditional broadcasting and film production houses maintain a steady, albeit cautious, need for experienced professionals. However, the surge in streaming services and digital content platforms has created new, often project-based, opportunities. These roles frequently require adaptability to diverse content types and rapid turnaround times.
AI integration is profoundly reshaping the Cue Selector landscape. While AI tools excel at initial content analysis and rudimentary cue point suggestions, human Cue Selectors remain crucial for nuanced, context-aware, and creatively driven selections. Employers now prioritize candidates who can leverage AI for efficiency while applying advanced critical judgment. Expertise in machine learning-assisted workflows and data annotation is becoming a significant asset.
Economic conditions have led some media companies to streamline operations, impacting the volume of full-time, in-house Cue Selector positions. The market leans towards contract, freelance, or hybrid roles, demanding professionals manage their own project pipelines. Salary trends reflect this shift, with project rates becoming more common than fixed annual salaries, though highly specialized skills command premium rates. Market saturation is evident at entry levels, while experienced professionals with niche expertise, such as in adaptive audio or interactive media, find stronger demand.
Geographically, major media hubs like Los Angeles, New York, and London still offer the most opportunities, but remote work has normalized, broadening the talent pool for many companies. This increases competition but also allows professionals in less concentrated areas to access roles. Seasonal peaks often align with major content production cycles, such as pre-award season or large film festival preparations.
This specialization focuses on selecting and optimizing cues within AI-driven adaptive content systems. As media becomes more personalized and interactive, AI algorithms dynamically adjust content based on user engagement and real-time data. A Cue Selector specializing in AI-Adaptive Cues works closely with machine learning engineers to train models, refine cue selection logic, and ensure that AI-generated cues enhance user experience and narrative flow without feeling disjointed or inorganic.
With the rise of virtual reality, augmented reality, and metaverse platforms, selecting cues for immersive environments presents unique challenges and opportunities. This specialization involves designing and implementing cues that guide user attention, provide spatial information, and enhance immersion within 3D interactive spaces. It requires an understanding of human perception in virtual environments, spatial audio design, and the technical constraints of real-time rendering and interactivity.
This area focuses on leveraging biometric and physiological data to select cues that precisely match a user's emotional state or cognitive load. As wearable technology and advanced sensors become more prevalent, Cue Selectors can integrate data like heart rate, gaze tracking, or brainwave activity to trigger specific cues. This allows for highly personalized and emotionally resonant content experiences, particularly in therapeutic, educational, or entertainment applications where precise emotional targeting is beneficial.
This specialization involves the strategic selection and implementation of cues to facilitate inter-device communication and enhance user experience across multiple screens or devices simultaneously. As users consume content across phones, tablets, smart TVs, and smart home devices, the ability to synchronize and deliver contextual cues seamlessly becomes critical. This requires understanding cross-platform compatibility, network protocols, and user journey mapping across a connected ecosystem.
This emerging field focuses on selecting cues specifically designed to enhance accessibility for diverse audiences, including those with cognitive, sensory, or motor impairments. It involves a deep understanding of universal design principles and assistive technologies. Cue Selectors in this area ensure that visual, auditory, and haptic cues are perceivable and understandable by everyone, optimizing content for screen readers, alternative input methods, and various sensory needs, often going beyond standard compliance.
Entry-level Cue Selectors can expect a starting salary ranging from $35,000 to $50,000 annually, depending on the production type and location. Experienced professionals working on major film or television productions can earn significantly more, often on a project-by-project basis with rates varying widely. Freelance Cue Selectors often set their own project rates.
Work-life balance for a Cue Selector can be highly variable, often dictated by production schedules. During active production phases, long hours, including nights and weekends, are common to meet tight deadlines. Between projects, there might be periods of less intense work. Freelancers have more control over their schedules but also face the pressure of securing consistent work.
The demand for Cue Selectors is stable within the entertainment industry, particularly in film, television, and increasingly, video games and digital media. While it is a niche role, the ongoing need for compelling audio narratives ensures consistent opportunities. Networking and specializing in specific genres or platforms can enhance job security.
Career growth for a Cue Selector often involves moving to larger, more complex productions or specializing in specific genres like drama, action, or horror. Some advance to roles like Music Supervisor, Lead Sound Designer, or even move into directing or producing audio aspects of projects. Building a strong reputation and diverse portfolio is key for advancement.
Yes, remote work is increasingly common for Cue Selectors, especially for tasks like editing, organizing, and pre-selecting cues. However, on-site presence might be required during critical mixing stages, client review sessions, or when working directly with a director or editor in a studio environment. Hybrid models are becoming the norm for many.
The biggest challenge is maintaining creative freshness and emotional impact across numerous projects while adhering to tight deadlines and client visions. Cue Selectors must also stay updated with new music libraries, sound design techniques, and evolving software. The ability to quickly adapt and pivot creative approaches is essential for success.
A growing field with similar skill requirements and career progression opportunities.
Explore career guideUnderstanding where you stand today is the first step toward your career goals. Our Career Coach helps identify skill gaps and create personalized plans.
Get a detailed assessment of your current skills versus Cue Selector requirements. Our AI Career Coach identifies specific areas for improvement with personalized recommendations.
See your skills gapEvaluate your overall readiness for Cue Selector roles with our AI Career Coach. Receive personalized recommendations for education, projects, and experience to boost your competitiveness.
Assess your readinessLearn from experienced Cue Selectors who are actively working in the field. See their roles, skills, and insights.