The Most Popular Remote Jobs in Cook Islands

Top 10 most popular remote job categories in Cook Islands

1. Senior Software Engineer (70 jobs)
2. Senior Backend Software Engineer (49 jobs)
3. Sr. Software Engineer (44 jobs)
4. Senior Staff Software Engineer (41 jobs)
5. Sales Account Executive (40 jobs)
6. Senior Software Development Engineer (40 jobs)
7. Senior Fullstack Software Engineer (40 jobs)
8. Senior Fullstack Software Development Engineer (38 jobs)
9. Senior Product Manager (37 jobs)
10. Product Marketing Manager (35 jobs)

Most popular remote developer jobs

A developer is a person who writes and tests code for software applications or systems. Developers can work on a wide range of projects, including building websites, mobile apps, or backend systems.

1. Software Engineer (29 jobs)
2. Engineering Manager (23 jobs)
3. Security Engineer (20 jobs)
4. Solutions Architect (17 jobs)
5. Full Stack Engineer (15 jobs)
6. QA Test Engineer (14 jobs)
7. Developer (14 jobs)
8. Site Reliability Engineer (12 jobs)
9. Solutions Engineer (12 jobs)
10. Front End Developer (11 jobs)
11. Director of Engineering (10 jobs)
12. Infrastructure Engineer (9 jobs)
13. DevOps Engineer (9 jobs)
14. Platform Engineer (9 jobs)
15. Support Engineer (8 jobs)
16. Quality Assurance Analyst (8 jobs)
17. QA Engineer (8 jobs)
18. Back End Developer (7 jobs)
19. Salesforce Administrator (7 jobs)
20. Technical Support Engineer (7 jobs)
21. Quality Assurance Specialist (7 jobs)
22. Web Developer (7 jobs)
23. QA Manager (7 jobs)
24. QA Analyst (7 jobs)
25. Cloud Solutions Architect (6 jobs)
26. QA Automation Engineer (6 jobs)
27. Android Developer (6 jobs)
28. Software Engineering Manager (6 jobs)
29. Operations Engineer (5 jobs)
30. Lead Software Architect (5 jobs)
31. Artificial Intelligence Developer (5 jobs)
32. Quality Analyst (5 jobs)
33. Database Architect (5 jobs)
34. Blockchain Developer (4 jobs)
35. Search Engineer (4 jobs)
36. Head of Engineering (4 jobs)
37. Engagement Manager (3 jobs)
38. Web Application Engineer (3 jobs)
39. Data Architect (3 jobs)
40. iOS Developer (3 jobs)
41. Developer Evangelist (3 jobs)
42. Mobile QA Engineer (3 jobs)
43. Machine Learning Developer (3 jobs)
44. Director of Software Engineering (2 jobs)
45. Mobile Engineer (2 jobs)
46. Deep Learning Developer (2 jobs)
47. Software Tester (2 jobs)
48. Chief Architect (2 jobs)
49. Customer Success Developer (2 jobs)
50. System Architect (2 jobs)
51. Software Architect (2 jobs)
52. Distributed Systems Developer (2 jobs)
53. Product Engineer (2 jobs)
54. Salesforce Developer (2 jobs)
55. Game Developer (2 jobs)
56. Research Engineer (2 jobs)
57. Test Engineer (1 job)
58. Natural Language Processing Developer (1 job)
59. Head of Software Development (1 job)
60. Product Support Engineer (1 job)
61. Information Security Developer (1 job)
62. Technical Architect (1 job)
63. WordPress Developer (1 job)
64. Data Developer (1 job)
65. Big Data Architect (1 job)
66. Quality Assurance (1 job)
67. Software Development Manager (1 job)
68. Technical Cofounder (1 job)
69. Integration Developer (1 job)
70. Computer Vision Developer (1 job)
71. Cloud Architect (1 job)
72. Technical Lead (1 job)
73. React Native Developer (1 job)
74. Application Engineer (1 job)

Most popular remote sales jobs in Cook Islands

Sales professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for generating revenue by selling products or services to customers. This can involve identifying and pursuing new leads, negotiating deals, and building relationships with clients.

1. Account Executive (26 jobs)
2. Account Manager (25 jobs)
3. Business Development Representative (21 jobs)
4. Client Success Manager (21 jobs)
5. Account Director (19 jobs)
6. Enterprise Sales Manager (18 jobs)
7. Business Development Manager (18 jobs)
8. Sales Development Representative (18 jobs)
9. Enterprise Account Executive (18 jobs)
10. Enterprise Sales Executive (16 jobs)
11. Account Development Representative (15 jobs)
12. Business Development Lead (14 jobs)
13. Sales Director (14 jobs)
14. Revenue Operations Analyst (14 jobs)
15. Sales Representative (13 jobs)
16. Enterprise Sales Director (13 jobs)
17. Business Development Specialist (12 jobs)
18. Sales Executive (12 jobs)
19. Business Development Executive (11 jobs)
20. Sales Consultant (11 jobs)
21. Sales Manager (10 jobs)
22. Director of Sales (10 jobs)
23. Mid Market Account Executive (10 jobs)
24. Strategic Account Manager (10 jobs)
25. Head of Business Development (10 jobs)
26. Revenue Operations Lead (9 jobs)
27. Sales Development Manager (9 jobs)
28. Sales (8 jobs)
29. Regional Sales Manager (8 jobs)
30. Revenue Operations Specialist (8 jobs)
31. Sales Development Associate (8 jobs)
32. VP Business Development (8 jobs)
33. Sales Development Lead (7 jobs)
34. Business Development Analyst (6 jobs)
35. Inside Sales Representative (6 jobs)
36. Sales Development Specialist (6 jobs)
37. Business Development (6 jobs)
38. Sales Coordinator (6 jobs)
39. Business Data Analyst (5 jobs)
40. Director of Sales Operations (5 jobs)
41. Sales Specialist (5 jobs)
42. Business Development Associate (4 jobs)
43. Sales Agent (4 jobs)
44. Sales Associate (4 jobs)
45. Sales Analyst (4 jobs)
46. Sales Engineer (4 jobs)
47. Director of Revenue Operations (4 jobs)
48. Business Development Officer (4 jobs)
49. Inside Sales Specialist (4 jobs)
50. Head of Sales (4 jobs)
51. Sales Operations Analyst (4 jobs)
52. Partner Success Manager (3 jobs)
53. Sales Operations Lead (3 jobs)
54. Technical Account Manager (3 jobs)
55. Sales Administrator (3 jobs)
56. Outside Sales Representative (3 jobs)
57. Inside Sales Associate (3 jobs)
58. Client Relationship Manager (3 jobs)
59. Insurance Agent (3 jobs)
60. Sales Operations Manager (3 jobs)
61. Business Development Consultant (2 jobs)
62. Sales Lead (2 jobs)
63. Head of Sales and Marketing (2 jobs)
64. Business Development Coordinator (2 jobs)
65. Sales and Marketing Specialist (2 jobs)
66. Sales Development (2 jobs)
67. Sales Operations Specialist (2 jobs)
68. Sales Assistant (1 job)
69. Revenue Operations (1 job)
70. Relationship Manager (1 job)
71. Independent Sales Representative (1 job)
72. Sales Professional (1 job)
73. Sales Leader (1 job)
74. VP Sales (1 job)
75. Sales Support (1 job)
76. Field Sales Executive (1 job)
77. Inside Sales Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote product jobs in Cook Islands

Product professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for the development and management of a company's products, from conceptualization to launch. This can include market research, product design, and working with cross-functional teams to ensure that the product meets the needs of the target market.

1. Product Manager (25 jobs)
2. Program Manager (10 jobs)
3. Director of Product (7 jobs)
4. Lead Product Manager (6 jobs)
5. Product Development Manager (6 jobs)
6. Technical Product Manager (5 jobs)
7. Technical Program Manager (5 jobs)
8. Growth Product Manager (4 jobs)
9. Associate Product Manager (4 jobs)
10. Product Operations Manager (3 jobs)
11. Group Product Manager (3 jobs)
12. Product Analyst (3 jobs)
13. Program Coordinator (2 jobs)
14. Product Owner (2 jobs)
15. Digital Project Manager (2 jobs)
16. Product Lead (2 jobs)
17. Associate Project Manager (2 jobs)
18. Junior Product Manager (1 job)
19. Chief Product Officer (CPO) (1 job)

Most popular remote customer service jobs in Cook Islands

Customer service professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for interacting with customers to address their inquiries, complaints, or concerns. This can include answering phone calls, responding to emails, or providing support through live chat.

1. Customer Success Manager (30 jobs)
2. Enterprise Account Manager (18 jobs)
3. Customer Success Specialist (14 jobs)
4. Customer Support Specialist (12 jobs)
5. Implementation Consultant (10 jobs)
6. Customer Success Lead (10 jobs)
7. Customer Success Representative (10 jobs)
8. Customer Support Representative (10 jobs)
9. Customer Success Associate (8 jobs)
10. Customer Support Agent (8 jobs)
11. Enterprise Customer Success Manager (8 jobs)
12. Customer Success Executive (7 jobs)
13. Customer Success Analyst (7 jobs)
14. Customer Service Representative (7 jobs)
15. Implementation Manager (6 jobs)
16. Director of Customer Success (5 jobs)
17. Implementation Specialist (5 jobs)
18. Customer Support Associate (5 jobs)
19. Customer Service Agent (5 jobs)
20. Technical Support Representative (5 jobs)
21. Customer Service (4 jobs)
22. Client Relationship Executive (4 jobs)
23. Customer Support Manager (4 jobs)
24. Customer Onboarding Manager (4 jobs)
25. Technical Support Specialist (4 jobs)
26. Customer Support Engineer (3 jobs)
27. Customer Service Associate (3 jobs)
28. Customer Experience Specialist (3 jobs)
29. Customer Experience Associate (3 jobs)
30. Key Account Manager (3 jobs)
31. Customer Success Agent (2 jobs)
32. Director of Customer Experience (2 jobs)
33. Client Services Manager (2 jobs)
34. Head of Customer Success (2 jobs)
35. Client Services Associate (1 job)
36. Customer Experience Representative (1 job)
37. Customer Support Executive (1 job)
38. Account Specialist (1 job)
39. Telecaller (1 job)
40. Ad Operations Manager (1 job)
41. Customer Support (1 job)
42. Customer Care Representative (1 job)
43. Customer Experience Manager (1 job)

Most popular remote design jobs in Cook Islands

Design professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for creating visual and interactive elements for products or services. This can include creating logos, website layouts, and user interface designs.

1. Product Designer (19 jobs)
2. Design (13 jobs)
3. UX Designer (11 jobs)
4. Graphic Designer (9 jobs)
5. UI UX Designer (8 jobs)
6. UI Designer (7 jobs)
7. Lead UX Designer (7 jobs)
8. Creative Director (7 jobs)
9. Lead Product Designer (7 jobs)
10. Web Designer (7 jobs)
11. 3D Artist (6 jobs)
12. Visual Designer (4 jobs)
13. Brand Designer (4 jobs)
14. Game Designer (4 jobs)
15. Game Artist (4 jobs)
16. Product Design Manager (4 jobs)
17. Lead UI Designer (4 jobs)
18. Lead UI UX Designer (4 jobs)
19. Digital Designer (4 jobs)
20. Graphic Web Designer (4 jobs)
21. Project Development Manager (3 jobs)
22. Design Director (3 jobs)
23. Mobile UI Designer (3 jobs)
24. Head of Design (3 jobs)
25. Design Manager (3 jobs)
26. User Experience Researcher (2 jobs)
27. UX Researcher (2 jobs)
28. User Researcher (2 jobs)
29. Mobile UI UX Designer (2 jobs)
30. Mobile Product Designer (2 jobs)
31. Lead Designer (2 jobs)
32. Design Lead (2 jobs)
33. UI UX Developer (2 jobs)
34. Designer (2 jobs)
35. UI UX Design Lead (2 jobs)
36. Junior Graphic Designer (2 jobs)
37. Creative Lead (1 job)
38. Creative Manager (1 job)
39. User Experience Lead (1 job)
40. Mobile UX Designer (1 job)
41. Illustrator (1 job)
42. Marketing Designer (1 job)
43. Creative Designer (1 job)
44. Motion Graphic Designer (1 job)
45. Junior Designer (1 job)
46. Junior UI Designer (1 job)
47. Service Designer (1 job)

Most popular remote marketing jobs in Cook Islands

Marketing professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for promoting a company's products or services to potential customers. This can include developing marketing campaigns, creating marketing materials, and analyzing data to understand consumer behavior and trends.

1. Product Marketing Manager (35 jobs)
2. Marketing Manager (20 jobs)
3. Market Research Analyst (11 jobs)
4. Marketing Analyst (10 jobs)
5. Product Marketing Executive (9 jobs)
6. Community Manager (9 jobs)
7. Director of Marketing (9 jobs)
8. Research Analyst (8 jobs)
9. Social Media Marketing Manager (7 jobs)
10. Strategic Partnerships Manager (7 jobs)
11. Digital Marketing Manager (6 jobs)
12. Partnerships Manager (6 jobs)
13. Head of Partnerships (6 jobs)
14. Marketing (5 jobs)
15. Social Media Marketing Coordinator (5 jobs)
16. Social Media Marketing Analyst (5 jobs)
17. Events Manager (5 jobs)
18. Marketing Associate (5 jobs)
19. Marketing Data Analyst (4 jobs)
20. Marketing Communications Manager (4 jobs)
21. Director of Digital Marketing (4 jobs)
22. Event Manager (4 jobs)
23. Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) (3 jobs)
24. Product Marketer (3 jobs)
25. Head of Marketing (3 jobs)
26. Community Lead (3 jobs)
27. Partnerships Lead (3 jobs)
28. Marketing Communications Specialist (3 jobs)
29. Marketing Director (3 jobs)
30. Partnerships Associate (3 jobs)
31. Event Coordinator (3 jobs)
32. Digital Brand Manager (2 jobs)
33. Marketing Communications Coordinator (2 jobs)
34. Market Research Assistant (2 jobs)
35. Communications Assistant (2 jobs)
36. Marketing Communications Director (2 jobs)
37. Brand Strategist (1 job)
38. Affiliate Manager (1 job)
39. Marketing Coordinator (1 job)
40. Email Marketer (1 job)
41. Marketing Assistant (1 job)
42. Marketing Specialist (1 job)
43. Digital Marketer (1 job)
44. Research Associate (1 job)
45. Campaign Manager (1 job)
46. Market Research (1 job)
47. Public Relations Specialist (1 job)
48. Marketing Officer (1 job)

Most popular remote operations jobs in Cook Islands

Operations professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for managing and coordinating the day-to-day activities of a company. This can include managing supply chain and logistics, overseeing production processes, and ensuring that the company is running efficiently.

1. Operations Manager (12 jobs)
2. Project Manager (11 jobs)
3. Operations Specialist (7 jobs)
4. Operations Analyst (7 jobs)
5. Project Coordinator (6 jobs)
6. IT Project Manager (6 jobs)
7. Linux Engineer (6 jobs)
8. Systems Engineer (5 jobs)
9. Operations Coordinator (5 jobs)
10. Director of Operations (5 jobs)
11. Supply Chain Manager (4 jobs)
12. Operations (4 jobs)
13. Operations Lead (4 jobs)
14. Business Operations Manager (4 jobs)
15. Operations Associate (3 jobs)
16. Technical Project Manager (3 jobs)
17. Supply Chain Analyst (3 jobs)
18. People Operations (2 jobs)
19. Head of Business Operations (2 jobs)
20. System Administrator (2 jobs)
21. Systems Administrator (2 jobs)
22. IT Support Specialist (2 jobs)
23. Junior Project Manager (2 jobs)
24. Chief Strategy Officer (2 jobs)
25. Operations Executive (2 jobs)
26. Head of Strategy (1 job)
27. VP Strategy (1 job)
28. IT Administrator (1 job)
29. Business Operations (1 job)
30. Linux Administrator (1 job)
31. IT Manager (1 job)
32. Data Entry Specialist (1 job)

Most popular remote finance jobs in Cook Islands

Finance professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for managing a company's financial affairs, including budgeting, forecasting, and analyzing financial data. This can involve working with financial statements, developing financial strategies, and conducting financial analysis.

1. Credit Risk Analyst (8 jobs)
2. Accounting Manager (6 jobs)
3. Accountant (6 jobs)
4. Financial Controller (5 jobs)
5. Director of Finance (5 jobs)
6. Finance Manager (4 jobs)
7. Finance Associate (4 jobs)
8. Financial Accountant (4 jobs)
9. Financial Analyst (4 jobs)
10. Investment Associate (4 jobs)
11. Director of Accounting (4 jobs)
12. Investment Analyst (4 jobs)
13. Accounting Associate (4 jobs)
14. Investment Manager (3 jobs)
15. Credit Analyst (3 jobs)
16. Lead Business Developer (2 jobs)
17. Finance (2 jobs)
18. Head of Finance (2 jobs)
19. Financial Manager (2 jobs)
20. Junior Accountant (2 jobs)
21. Staff Accountant (2 jobs)
22. Assistant Controller (1 job)
23. Financial Advisor (1 job)
24. Chartered Accountant (1 job)

Most popular remote human resources jobs in Cook Islands

Human resources professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for managing the personnel and administrative aspects of a company. This can include recruiting, hiring, and training employees, as well as handling employee benefits and performance evaluations.

1. Talent Acquisition Manager (7 jobs)
2. Administrative Assistant (4 jobs)
3. Recruiter (4 jobs)
4. Office Assistant (3 jobs)
5. Talent Acquisition Specialist (3 jobs)
6. Office Administrator (3 jobs)
7. Human Resources (3 jobs)
8. Administrator (3 jobs)
9. Recruitment Manager (2 jobs)
10. Virtual Assistant (2 jobs)
11. People Operations Manager (2 jobs)
12. Contract Recruiter (2 jobs)
13. Lead Recruiter (2 jobs)
14. Office Coordinator (2 jobs)
15. Business Partner (2 jobs)
16. Recruitment Specialist (2 jobs)
17. Admin Executive (2 jobs)
18. Head of Talent (2 jobs)
19. Talent Sourcer (2 jobs)
20. Talent Manager (2 jobs)
21. Technical Recruiter (2 jobs)
22. Sales Recruiter (2 jobs)
23. Recruiting Coordinator (2 jobs)
24. Technical Sourcer (2 jobs)
25. Corporate Recruiter (2 jobs)
26. Executive Assistant (1 job)
27. HR Manager (1 job)
28. Appointment Setter (1 job)
29. Head of Recruiting (1 job)
30. HR Executive (1 job)

Most popular remote data science jobs in Cook Islands

Data science professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for analyzing and interpreting large sets of data to uncover insights and inform decision-making. This can involve working with machine learning algorithms, statistical analysis, and data visualization tools.

1. Data Science Analyst (17 jobs)
2. Machine Learning Engineer (14 jobs)
3. Data Scientist (14 jobs)
4. Principal Data Scientist (13 jobs)
5. Data Analyst (12 jobs)
6. Data Science (11 jobs)
7. Machine Learning Scientist (11 jobs)
8. Lead Data Scientist (9 jobs)
9. Business Analyst (8 jobs)
10. Data Analytics Manager (8 jobs)
11. Business Intelligence Analyst (7 jobs)
12. Technical Business Analyst (6 jobs)
13. Research Scientist (5 jobs)
14. Bioinformatician (5 jobs)
15. Analytics Manager (5 jobs)
16. Machine Learning Lead (4 jobs)
17. Machine Learning Expert (3 jobs)
18. Junior Data Scientist (2 jobs)
19. Business intelligence Engineer (2 jobs)
20. Insight Analyst (2 jobs)

Most popular remote content creator jobs in Cook Islands

Content creators from Cook Islands are responsible for developing and producing written, audio, or visual content for a variety of platforms. This can include creating blog posts, social media posts, or video content.

1. Content Writer (14 jobs)
2. Content Marketing Specialist (13 jobs)
3. Content Creator (13 jobs)
4. Content Strategist (9 jobs)
5. Technical Writer (9 jobs)
6. Content Manager (9 jobs)
7. Technical Content Writer (7 jobs)
8. Content Marketer (7 jobs)
9. Copywriter (7 jobs)
10. Content Marketing Associate (7 jobs)
11. Content Lead (7 jobs)
12. Content Specialist (5 jobs)
13. Head of Content (4 jobs)
14. Video Producer (2 jobs)
15. Content Developer (2 jobs)
16. Reporter (2 jobs)
17. Journalist (2 jobs)
18. Managing Editor (2 jobs)
19. Writer (2 jobs)
20. Content Editor (2 jobs)
21. Editor (2 jobs)
22. Video Editor (1 job)
23. Social Media Executive (1 job)
24. Freelance Writer (1 job)
25. Social Media Content Creator (1 job)

Most popular remote hardware engineer jobs in Cook Islands

Hardware engineers from Cook Islands are responsible for designing, testing, and maintaining hardware components and systems. This can include computer hardware, such as processors and motherboards, as well as other types of electronic or mechanical systems.

1. Network Engineer (4 jobs)
2. Mechanical Engineer (3 jobs)
3. Design Engineer (3 jobs)
4. Robotics Engineer (2 jobs)
5. Mechanical Design Engineer (2 jobs)
6. Embedded Systems Engineer (2 jobs)
7. Manufacturing Engineer (1 job)
8. Embedded Developer (1 job)

Most popular remote legal jobs in Cook Islands

Legal professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for providing legal advice and representation to individuals or organizations. This can involve drafting contracts, conducting legal research, and representing clients in legal proceedings.

1. Compliance Manager (9 jobs)
2. Risk Analyst (7 jobs)
3. Corporate Counsel (6 jobs)
4. Compliance Analyst (5 jobs)
5. Risk Manager (4 jobs)
6. Paralegal (3 jobs)
7. General Counsel (2 jobs)

Most popular remote growth jobs in Cook Islands

Growth professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for identifying and implementing strategies to drive the growth of a company. This can involve analyzing data to understand customer behavior, developing marketing campaigns, or identifying new opportunities for growth.

1. Growth Marketer (5 jobs)
2. Lead Generation Specialist (3 jobs)
3. Growth (3 jobs)
4. Digital Marketing Expert (2 jobs)
5. SEO Analyst (2 jobs)
6. SEO Manager (2 jobs)
7. Director of Demand Generation (2 jobs)
8. Growth Manager (2 jobs)
9. Acquisition Marketing Manager (1 job)
10. Chief Growth Officer (1 job)
11. Head of Growth (1 job)
12. SEO Expert (1 job)
13. SEM Analyst (1 job)
14. SEO SEM Analyst (1 job)
15. Director of Growth (1 job)

Most popular remote management jobs in Cook Islands

Management professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for leading and directing teams within a company. This can involve setting goals, creating plans, and coordinating resources to achieve business objectives.

1. Chief Operating Officer (COO) (2 jobs)
2. Management (1 job)
3. Business Manager (1 job)
4. Entrepreneur (1 job)

Most popular remote healthcare jobs in Cook Islands

Healthcare professionals from Cook Islands work in medicine, nursing, mental health, and various therapy disciplines. They provide medical services, support telemedicine, and ensure patient care in various settings, including remote consultations and virtual health services.

1. Nurse Practitioner (9 jobs)
2. Telemedicine Physician (6 jobs)
3. Healthcare (5 jobs)
4. Physician Assistant (3 jobs)
5. Pharmacy Technician (3 jobs)
6. Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) (2 jobs)
7. Psychiatrist (2 jobs)
8. Clinical Psychologist (1 job)
9. Registered Nurse (RN) (1 job)

Most popular remote education jobs in Cook Islands

Education professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for teaching and instructing students in a variety of settings, including schools, colleges, and universities. This can involve developing lesson plans, grading assignments, and providing support to students.

1. Instructional Designer (6 jobs)
2. Curriculum Developer (4 jobs)
3. Teaching Assistant (1 job)

Most popular remote logistics jobs in Cook Islands

Logistics professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for managing the movement and storage of goods and materials. This can include coordinating supply chain activities, managing inventory, and overseeing transportation operations.

1. Procurement Manager (5 jobs)

Most popular remote community impact jobs in Cook Islands

Community impact professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for developing and implementing programs and initiatives to benefit communities. This can include working with non-profit organizations, developing community outreach programs, and advocating for social change.

Most popular remote research and development jobs in Cook Islands

Research and development professionals from Cook Islands are responsible for conducting research and developing new products or technologies. This can include scientific research, product testing, and prototyping.